There are some interesting retrospectives like this. Prior to getting to some reviews of a landmark album, this feature from 2022 talks about the making of Kind of Blue. I am not especially knowledgeable regarding the history of the album and its background. When researching for this feature, it was interesting reading about the players and details about the songs. It must have been such a powerful and memorable experience being at Columbia 30th Street Studio during March and April 1959:
“It was the spring of the year 1959, often considered as the greatest year of Jazz that one of the greatest Jazz musicians of all time, Miles Davis gathered a set of brilliant jazz musicians into the famous Columbia’s 30th street studio also known as “The Church”, an old reconstructed Greek Church in Manhattan, NY.
We take a look at what went behind the making of arguably the greatest Jazz album of all time – Kind of Blue, thereby also touching briefly on how Miles and Kind of Blue influenced Indian musicians leading to the release of “Miles From India” in 2008, almost after five decades since it was first released in 1959.
Miles From India is an album that features songs associated with Miles Davis but performed in new arrangements by American jazz musicians and performers from India.
Coming back to Kind of Blue, despite being quite unique, this album is ubiquitous among music lovers. Lovers & friends continue to give the album to each other even after 63 years of its release!
For many music lovers Kind of Blue is the only jazz album they possess. The ultimate album that one is most likely to have heard at a retail store, Starbucks, or at a friend’s place who claims to be a Jazz expert.
Yet, despite all those playing over the years, the record manages to still hold on and still sounds fantastic and inspirational, justifying all the attention it gets.
➡ Recording Sessions and Personnel:
There were two recording sessions, the first one commenced on March, 2nd and the second session was recorded on April, 22nd in 1959. ”43079” was the project number that Columbia had assigned the yet unnamed Kind of Blue session.
There was no written music given to the musicians by Miles and he had brought only sketches of what everybody was supposed to play as he wanted a lot of spontaneity in the playing.
As Bill Evans, who wrote the liner notes of the album puts it, “Miles conceived the setting only hours before recording dates arrived with sketches which indicated the group, what was to be played”
Kind of Blue was recorded with seven now-legendary musicians in the prime of their careers: tenor saxophonist John Coltrane, alto saxophonist Julian "Cannonball" Adderley, pianists Bill Evans and Wynton Kelly, bassist Paul Chambers, drummer Jimmy Cobb apart from the leader of the session himself, trumpeter Miles Davis.
Wynton played only on Freddie Freeloader in the original album. An interesting anecdote mentioned in Ashley Kahn’s A Kind of Blue book recalls how Wynton was surprised to see Bill Evans at the studio and almost left before Miles explained to him that he wanted Wynton also in the first recording session.
➡ The tracks of Kind of Blue
1. So What:
The album opener “So What” is one of the most famous compositions in jazz and is as energetic as the Kind of Blue album can get. Davis and Gil Evans were influenced by composer and pianist George Russell, author of The Lydian Chromatic Concept of Tonal Organization, a radical book of “modal” jazz theory.
The Piano chord played at the start by Bill Evans, another student of Russell is strongly reminiscent of the opening of Debussy’s “Voiles”, composed in 1909.
The melody and use of chords are also reportedly inspired by a tune called Pavanne by Ahmad Jamal who was one of the favorite Piano players of Miles Davis.
So What also inspired the personal theme of the fellow jazz legend and sideman for this session, John Coltrane. Coltrane recorded his tune “Impressions” a number of times in his career which he used to refer to as “So What” before settling the name as Impressions in 1962.
So what continues to be a Guitar player’s favorite, notably covered by Grant Green in 1961 and George Benson in 1971. Jerry Garcia along with David Grisman covered this for their 1998 acoustic jazz album of the same name.
[Watch the video of ‘So What” which was first aired, as part of the program titled “The Sound of Miles Davis” on July 21st, 1961 after being recorded in 1959]