FEATURE:
Groovelines
Dolly Parton - Jolene
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ONE major reason…
why I am featuring Dolly Parton’s Jolene in Groovelines is because the icon turns eighty on 19th January. One of our most beloved artists, I hope there will be a lot of celebration around that birthday. Reinvestigation of her work; articles and features about her enduring popularity and influence. Her philanthropic and charitable side. How she is this decades-enduring artist who continues to shine bright and put out incredible music. As she enters her ninth decade, let’s hope there is more work to come from Parton. Rather than put out a mixtape, I wanted to use the opportunity spotlight one of Dolly Parton’s best-known and popular songs, Jolene. Released on 15th October, 1973, it was not a major chart success upon its release. However, it is one of the most popular and greatest songs ever written. Penned by Dolly Parton and produced by Bob Ferguson, Jolene is seen as one of the most representative songs of the Country genre. It was ranked 217 on Rolling Stone’s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time in 2004; that was elevated to 63 in their revised list of 2021. I want to dive inside this heartbreaking song that has been covered by, among others, The White Stripes and Beyoncé. I am going to drop both of those versions in, as it shows what each artist did with them and how this song has endured and inspired through the years. However, we must celebrate and highlight the 1973 original. Dolly Parton’s husband, Carl Dean, died earlier this year. He was the inspiration behind Jolene, after a bank teller caught the eye of Dean. Its messages and sentiment is something universal and hard-hitting. The New York Times published a feature about Jolene in March:
“In the early years of her nearly six-decade marriage, Dolly Parton noticed that her husband was spending a lot of time at the bank, where he had developed a crush on a teller. She told him to knock it off.
She later channeled her feelings into “Jolene,” a hit 1973 song. Her fans have been singing its haunting chorus ever since.
Jolene, Jolene, Jolene, Jolene
I’m begging of you please don’t take my man
Jolene, Jolene, Jolene, Jolene
Please don’t take him just because you can.
The song is one of several that Parton’s husband, Carl Dean, an asphalt paver who died on Monday at 82, inspired in the decades after they met outside a Nashville laundromat in 1964. It never reached No. 1 on Billboard’s main singles chart, but it topped the Billboard country chart, earned a Grammy nod and became the most-recorded song of any Parton has written.
In interviews over the years, Parton attributed the song’s staying power to a variety of factors, including the simplicity of its chorus and its “kind of mysterious” minor key.
She said many women had told her that they found its story — a woman acknowledging Jolene’s beauty while pleading with her to not steal her husband “just because you can” — relatable.
When the song appeared, “Nobody had been writing about affairs from that side of it — to go to the person who was trying to steal your man,” she told the entertainment news site Vulture in 2023.
“There’s a certain amount of fear that you hope to be able to hang on to them and you don’t want to take anything for granted,” she said. “All of that is summed up within that one song, and it’s a singable song on top of that.
She came up with the title after meeting a girl named Jolene while signing autographs, she recalled in a 2020 interview with the music site Pitchfork. But she said the woman the song describes is the “beautiful redheaded, long-legged” bank teller who caught her husband’s eye.
“I knew we didn’t have the kind of money for him to be spending that kind of time at the bank,” she told Pitchfork with a laugh.
Over the years, she told Vulture, fans told her that they doubted anyone would actually take her man.
“Look, there’s always somebody more beautiful than you,” she said she would reply. “There’s always somebody more special than you, and you’re going to always feel a bit threatened and insecure when it comes to someone you love”.
The song has been covered by a long list of artists, including Keith Urban, the White Stripes, Laura Marling and Miley Cyrus, Parton’s goddaughter. Parton herself used the melody for a ditty about receiving a coronavirus shot, changing “Jolene” to “vaccine.”
“Jolene” has also directly inspired other songs. In “You Can Have Him Jolene,” a 2021 tune by the country band Chapel Hart, a narrator washes her hands of her husband.
A country singer, Cam, had a 2018 hit called “Diane,” in which the narrator confesses an affair to an unsuspecting wife:
Diane, I promise I didn’t know he was your man
I would’ve noticed a gold wedding band, Diane
I’d rather you hate me than not understand
Oh, Diane
“It’s the apology so many spouses deserve, but never get,” Cam told Rolling Stone magazine.
In Beyoncé’s 2024 take on “Jolene,” the narrator adopts a more assertive position by warning, rather than pleading with, the would-be mistress to leave her man alone:
I can easily understand why you’re attracted to my man
But you don’t want this smoke
So shoot your shot with someone else
Parton told Vulture that some people assume she hates some covers of the song. Her answer is always no.
“I’ll say back, ‘No, I love to hear all the ways that people choose to interpret them,’” she said. “It never changes it for me because I know what I was saying and writing about”.
Heading back to 2008 and an article from NPR. Jolene is a song that still haunts singers. Since then, RAYE wrote a song based on Jolene called Natalie Don't. I will move to a BBC article from 2020 where we learn how Dolly Parton’s most-covered song compelled and influence one of Britain’s finest modern Pop artists:
“When Parton released "Jolene" in 1973, it became one of her first hit singles. The song has only 200 words — and a lot of those are repeated. But Parton says that that very simplicity, along with the song's haunting melody, is what makes the character of "Jolene" memorable.
"It's a great chord progression — people love that 'Jolene' lick," Parton says. "It's as much a part of the song almost as the song. And because it's just the same word over and over, even a first-grader or a baby can sing, 'Jolene, Jolene, Jolene, Jolene.' It's like, how hard can that be?"
"Jolene" has been covered by more than 30 singers over the years, and in several languages around the world.
Jack White's emotional rendition of "Jolene" has been a staple of The White Stripes' concerts for years.
"I thought to take the character and change the context and make this red-headed woman my girlfriend, and that she's cheating on me with one of my friends," White says. "Then, that would be what I could really get emotionally attached to."
White says that the character of Jolene has fascinated him for a long time.
"I love the name, first off," he says. "I thought that was an interesting name when I started hearing that song as a teenager. And I guess later on, as a songwriter, I started to think about names starting with 'J,' like that could be used almost accusatory, like Jezebel... Jolene."
"Jolene" launched country singer Mindy Smith's career five years ago, when Parton said that it was her favorite version of the song.
Smith says she could relate to the vulnerability of the woman pleading with Jolene.
"I think the main character is really the person singing about Jolene," Smith says. "Jolene's a mess. She just steals things."
A Universal Character
Parton says that Jolene is so popular because everyone can relate to her feelings of inadequacy-- competing with that tall redhead in the bank who was after her husband.
"She had everything I didn't, like legs — you know, she was about 6 feet tall. And had all that stuff that some little short, sawed-off honky like me don't have," Parton says. "So no matter how beautiful a woman might be, you're always threatened by certain... You're always threatened by other women, period”.
Jolene is much covered and has been approached from different angles by a variety of artists. I think that the 2024 version from Beyoncé is the best. However, I want to introduce a BBC. Mark Savage spoke with RAYE about her music. However, the fact that Jolene inspired a song that helped RAYE find her voice stands out. I know that artists today in the mainstream have written songs that have Jolene at their heart. You feel that major stars like Sabrina Carpenter and Chappell Roan have affection and respect for Dolly Parton:
“Whether it results in the bruised desperation of Sinead O'Connor's Nothing Compares 2U, or the righteous fury of Adele's Rolling In The Deep, nothing lights the spark of creativity faster than the flames of love flickering out.
At this point, there aren't many fresh approaches to the topic - but Dolly Parton's Jolene takes a more unusual approach. Instead of shedding tears or vowing revenge, Parton's song is about two women: The mistress who holds the power, and the wife who is begging her to relinquish it.
The song's been covered more than 30 times, including a fantastically messy version by The White Stripes, but the storyline has rarely been imitated... until now.
Last year, pop singer Raye found herself in the same situation as Parton and the red-headed bank clerk who flirted with her husband in the 1960s. There was just one difference: The Queen of Country got her man back. Raye wasn't so lucky.
"Somebody came along and whisked him away from my grasp," she tells the BBC. "My heart was broken for a hot little second."
Heading into the studio, she tried to capture "that feeling of panic you have when you know you're losing someone" in a song.
The result is Natalie Don't - a funky, modern successor to Parton's classic. Jolene even gets a namecheck in the bridge, while the music makes subtle nods to I Will Survive and Unbreak My Heart.
Despite the subject matter, Raye is buzzing about the single.
"This is the reason I love music - because every negative thing becomes something beautiful," she says. "Making the song I just remember jumping around the studio like a kangaroo on Red Bull.
"It's really light and fluffy. A sad concept over a really funky bassline. I feel I've stumbled on a sound."
That last statement is surprising, because Raye isn't exactly short on hits.
The singer, born Rachel Keen in 1997, scored her first top five single in 2016 with You Don't Know Me, and has gone on to work with everyone from Stormzy and David Guetta to Beyoncé.
Last year, she won a prestigious songwriting honour at the BMI Awards; and she's currently in the top 10 with the Regard collaboration Secrets.
But the 22-year-old has been on a steep learning curve since her first EP came out six years ago.
In an early interview, she told BBC 1Xtra that she "had to evolve and compromise in order to find an audience" - but that meant straying from the Lauryn Hill and Jill Scott albums that inspired her towards a more club-orientated sound.
As a "young, vulnerable, inexperienced woman" in the music industry, she says, "you are guided by everyone around you, maybe unintentionally, to look at everything that is successful and be like it".
"People are scared behind the scenes to do something different. Because it's a business, risk is negative. And I was swayed left and right trying to keep those people happy.
"I went through a lot of different hairstyles, a lot of different clothes, a lot of different stylists going, 'I don't know what I am. Where do I fit in?'
"My label said I needed to have a look, I needed to have something consistent. And then I found it. It's just me."
You can not only hear the transformation in her music - which now combines her love of dance music with those classic soul influences - but you see it in her appearance. Over the last year, Raye has ditched the hoodies and bleached curls that characterised her early press shots, in favour of vintage dresses and short brown hair that's swept back into Hollywood waves.
"I feel like I'm ready and the music's ready," she smiles. "It's been a long time coming”.
I am finishing with a feature from American Songwriter from 2023. It reacts to an interview from Vulture, where Dolly Parton discussed the enduring popularity of Jolene. How it is singable and humble. How she revealed there is always someone more beautiful for you and perhaps that is a threat when it comes to relationships. However, you feel like Jolene is a character who would not steal a man. Maybe paranoia or unjustified fears by the heroine/Dolly Parton. However, this feeling of insecurity is one that resonates. A big reason why Jolene has been covered so often. The title track from her 1974 album, Jolene is a masterpiece that will endure for generations:
“Recently, Parton sat down with Vulture to look back at her long and iconic career. During the conversation, she talked about what makes “Jolene” a special song.
“With ‘Jolene,’ I remember hearing so many people say, ‘That’s such a humble song. It’s a true song,’” Parton said. “For a woman to say, ‘I can’t compete with you. I’m not as beautiful as you, I’m never going to be that beautiful. Your beauty is beyond compare, but I don’t have all that going for me.’ It was unusual at the time in songwriting,” she added. Parton went on to say that many women have told her how much they relate to the song.
More than being relatable, “Jolene” takes a unique approach to the classic cheating song format. Instead of being angry and fighting with or leaving her man, the song’s narrator pleads with his mistress. It’s really about “loving him enough to understand how he would fall in love with someone else because they’re that beautiful,” Parton said.
“People thought it was a very honest, open, and humble kind of song about the subject. Nobody had been writing about affairs from that side of it—to go to the person who was trying to steal your man,” Parton added.
Over the years, many people have wondered what Jolene could possibly offer that Parton couldn’t. After all, the Tennessee native has been a bombshell since she stepped onto the stage on The Porter Wagoner Show. She addressed that in the interview as well. “Look, there’s always somebody more beautiful than you. There’s always somebody more special than you, and you’re going to always feel a bit threatened and insecure when it comes to someone you love,” she said. “There’s a certain amount of fear that you hope to be able to hang on to them and you don’t want to take anything for granted.”
Parton added that she summed up those complicated feelings with “Jolene.” She added, “It’s a singable song on top of that”.
Because Dolly Parton turns eighty on 19th January, I wanted to shine a light on Jolene. This incredible track that is one of the most expressive and emotionally raw Country songs ever. It has frequently featured on lists of the best songs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the New Zealand government put the country in lockdown. A newspaper summary listing essential things to know states that washing one's hands with soap should take "as long as it takes to sing the 'Happy Birthday' song twice or the chorus of Dolly Parton's hit song 'Jolene”. Even though it was a modest chart success upon its release, this is a classic song of a song being taken to heart and showing just how enduring and brilliant it is. Celebrating its songwriter and wishing her a happy eightieth birthday for 19th January, I wanted to show my affection…
FOR the immense Jolene.
