FEATURE: Too Good to Be Forgotten: Songs That Are Much More Than a Guilty Pleasure: Dire Straits – Walk of Life

FEATURE:

 

Too Good to Be Forgotten: Songs That Are Much More Than a Guilty Pleasure

Dire Straits – Walk of Life

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I am going to move onto a song from…  

the 1970s next week but, for the second time in the past couple of weeks, I am featuring Dire Straits. In a previous Lockdown Playlist, I marked forty years of their album, Making Movies, with a film-related playlist, but now I am focusing on a song of theirs that gets a bad rap from some. Walk of Life is a song from their huge album, Brothers in Arms, that still splits critics. Released in 1985, the album starts with four singles - So Far Away, Money for Nothing, Walk of Life, and Your Latest Trick. Walk of Life peaked at number-seven in the U.S. charts and was the band’s biggest commercial hit in the U.K., peaking at number-two. Dire Straits are a fantastic band, but there are still some that see them as a guilty pleasure or are not a fan of the hits. Fronted by Mark Knopfler, there is a bit of cheesiness regarding Walk of Life’s synthesiser sound - but one cannot deny the infectiousness of the song. I grew up listening to band like Dire Straits, and while there is more critical respect for songs like Sultans of Swing, and Romeo and Juliet, I think Brothers in Arms is an underrated album that deserves to be seen as a classic. Walk of Life is my favourite Dire Straits song because it has such energy and I love its catchiness. Maybe the song’s video did not help regarding the song’s reputation, but I think one should show some love for Walk of Life.!

Many critics consider the song to be among Dire Straits’ best songs, but there are many others who feel it is one of the less impressive tracks of the 1980s. In this feature from The Sound of last year, we learn more about Walk of Life’s background:

“Dire Straits 1985 hit single 'Walk of Life' was originally inspired by a photograph and a Cajun-style accordion, according to lead guitarist and singer Mark Knopfler.

The single, which appeared on the band's blockbuster album 'Brother in Arms', started out as a tribute of sorts to street buskers.

“I saw a photograph of a kid playing guitar in a subway, turning his face to the wall to get a good reverb. When I started playing the guitar, because I didn’t have an amplifier, I’d put the head of the guitar on the arm of a chair and put my head on the guitar to try and get into a loud noise. It kinda reminded me of that, I suppose,” Knopfler said.

You can see the influence in the original version of the music video for the song, which features a busker performing in an underpass. The video was later redesigned to appeal to the US market.

“I’d been influenced a little bit here and there by Cajun music," Knopfler continued. "Actually there was a Cajun version, a Louisiana version, by someone. Really, all I was trying to imitate with that Farfisa [organ] riff, it’s really like accordion. If you substitute [the Farfisa for] accordion, it’s really a Cajun-style riff”.

Before the lyrics kick in, Mark Knopfler does a few "who-hoo"s, which help create a whimsical vibe. When he spoke with the BBC in 1989, he expressed some remorse: "There's too many 'woos' at the beginning of 'Walk of Life,'" he said. "I heard it on the radio the other day and thought, Oh my God! What was I doing that for?". Apart from that, I have a lot of time for Walk of Life, and I have seen it on websites that list musical guilty pleasures. Thirty-five years after the track was released, I don’t think it sounds dated or like it is best left in the ‘80s. It is a fantastic song, and it is a shame that one does not hear it on a lot of radio stations! I think there should be a reappraisal of Dire Straits and Brothers in Arms. From one of the standout albums from the 1980s, Walk of Life is definitely one of the gems. With a huge chorus, plenty of charm and hooks that get under the skin, the superb Walk of Life stays in the memory…  

FOR all the right reasons.

FEATURE: Money in the Bank: The Tricky and Interesting Case of There Goes a Tenner, and Suspended in Gaffa from Kate Bush’s The Dreaming

FEATURE:

 

 

Money in the Bank

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush and an extra during the shoot/rehearsals for the There Goes a Tenner video in 1982/PHOTO CREDIT: John Carder Bush (from the book, KATE: Inside the Rainbow)

The Tricky and Interesting Case of There Goes a Tenner, and Suspended in Gaffa from Kate Bush’s The Dreaming

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I have touched on this before…

 IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush (and Del Palmer) in the cover shoot for The Dreaming (1982)/PHOTO CREDIT: John Carder Bush (from the book, KATE: Inside the Rainbow)

when looking at Kate Bush’s The Dreaming, but I think the singles released from the albums were quite odd choices in some respects. Maybe Bush was looking to showcase different accents because, on The Dreaming’s second single, The Dreaming, Bush adopts an Australian twang. That song is about indigenous people being displaced and ravaged so, to follow that song, perhaps she thought something lighter was in order! I can appreciate that tact but, on 2nd November, 1982 – I am marking thirty-eight years since the single came out (albeit, a day early!) -, Bush’s lowest-charting song, There Goes a Tenner, was released. In terms of chart positions and the singles, Bush had mixed fortunes since her debut single earned her the only number-one (single) of her career. Wuthering Heights was followed by The Man with the Child in His Eyes - which reached number-six in the U.K. The Kick Inside, even though only two singles were released in the U.K., is the most successful album, on average, in terms of chart positions. Bush managed some high chart positions after The Kick Inside, and before The Dreaming – Wow (from Lionheart, 1978) reached fourteen; Babooshka (from Never for Ever, 1980) got to number-five and, apart from Hammer Horror in 1978, Bush was reaching the top-forty for her singles. It is hard to figure a formula regarding what constituted a commercial single. Maybe increased popularity explains why Babooshka hit the top-five, but I think the sound of the Fairlight C.M.I. in the song helped, in addition to the amazing video.

Never for Ever’s three singles all got to the top-twenty, but the two more political numbers, Army Dreamers, and Breathing, got to number sixteen; not quite as high as Babooshka. When it came to figuring which songs to release from The Dreaming, I guess (the singles) had to reflect the sound of the album, but they had to be successful too. The first single, Sat in Your Lap, was released a year before The Dreaming came out in 1981 and, a year after Never for Ever’s singles charted, I guess there was still momentum that got the song to eleven in the U.K. Even though the song did not chart well anywhere else particularly, Sat in Your Lap was Bush’s most-successful single since Babooshka – Bush released the Christmas single, December Will Be Magic Again, in 1980 and it climbed to number-twenty-nine. Sat in Your Lap has propulsion and a stuttering rhythm that is pretty awesome; Bush’s voice switches and it is a busy and instant song that, whilst not as accessible as her earliest singles, definitely differed from the Pop and mainstream music of 1981. In terms of balancing the accessible and experimental, I think Sat in Your Lap was a successful release. There are songs on The Dreaming – which I shall come to – that could have been great singles and would have charted higher than Sat in Your Lap.

The second single from The Dreaming, (its title cut), weirdly, charted much lower in Australia than it did the U.K. – considering the song’s themes, The Dreaming only got to ninety-one! Whilst number-forty-eight is not a tragedy in terms of single positions, it was a drastic drop on Sat in Your Lap, and there are a few reasons why. There was a period of seven months between December Will Be Magic Again sort of ending the Never for Ever period and Sat in Your Lap beckoning The Dreaming’s sound and world. A whole thirteen months had passed since Sat in Your Lap arrived - and it would be a further two months later until the album arrived in September 1982. One could say that this gap is natural, and releasing a single earlier would have created traction issues by the time the album came out. I think a year was a long time between singles coming out and, as the public had this early taste of The Dreaming in 1981, the fact they had to wait so long for more material perhaps dented The Dreaming’s chances as a single. I was not alive in 1982, but in June 1982, The Falklands War ended; in July (the month The Dreaming (single) was released ) there was the Hyde Park and Regents Park bombings: the Provisional I.R.A. detonates two bombs in Central London - killing eight soldiers, wounding forty-seven people, and leading to the deaths of seven horses.

Maybe the importance and stress of political tragedies closer to home meant that a song with an Australian heart and angle was quite jarring and hard to understand. It was typical of Bush to throw herself into a song and sing in an Australian twang! The video for the song is quite filmic and complex, whereas a simpler, lower-key video might have proved more popular with audiences. Look at the successful U.K. singles of June and July 1982, and Bananarama, Bucks Fizz, Yazoo, Dexys Midnight Runners, Madness, and Shalamar were owning the charts! Throw in something as radically different as Kate Bush backed by (unfortunately) Rolf Harris playing the didgeridoo and Percy Edwards provided sheep noises, and that could account for The Dreaming not being quite as popular as if it was released at a later time. Taken now, and I still think the song sounds pretty radical and unique! After rather muted acclaim for the title track of an album where Kate Bush was producing solo for the first time, then the third single, one hopes, would have redressed the balance. Following a song concerning the destruction of Aboriginal Australians' traditional lands by white Australians in their quest for weapons-grade uranium, she needed to throw the lightness of There Goes a Tenner into the mix! Sat in Your Lap opens The Dreaming, whereas The Dreaming opens the album’s second side.

For the third single in the U.K., Bush chose the album’s second track. Imagine hearing The Dreaming without knowing about the singles, and one gets a jolt going from Sat in Your Lap, to There Goes a Tenner, to Pull Out the Pin! There Goes a Tenner reached ninety-three in the U.K. and it was a disaster! Although The Dreaming sold well as an album and got some great reviews, the final U.K. single took away a lot that momentum and praise I think. It would be three years until Bush enjoyed chart success when she put out Hounds of Love’s first single, Running Up That Hill (A Deal with God), but it must have been nervy for EMI and Bush seeing this single do so poorly. I really like the song, and I feel it is jaunty, yet there is enough weirdness in there too. The song's lyrics are about a bungled bank robbery as told by a fearful and paranoid perpetrator. Towards the end of the song, the lyrics and tone take on a dream-like state, which is reflected in the video. There Goes A Tenner was released as a 7" single in the U.K. and Ireland only (featuring Ne T'enfuis Pas on the B-side). It was originally intended to be Bush's first 12" single - but its disappointing sales performance caused plans for the 12" to be cancelled.

There Goes a Tenner’s music video was directed by Paul Henry and depicted Kate Bush as part of a gang of thieves robbing a bank. Because the video was simpler and less arty was as a result of EMI demanding Bush reign things in and make something simpler…but I do wonder why There Goes a Tenner was chosen as the final U.K. single, as I said before. I am grabbing from the Kate Bush Encyclopaedia, because the reviews made for slightly worrying reading:

“Record Mirror noted: "Blackheath beauty goes all cooey cockney-gasp in a bouncy tale of the downfall of Thatcherism and the rise of mass working class solidarity... actually it's more trivial than that." Record Business noted: "A practically formless song with odd vocal affections, and no chorus to speak of. (...) Most disappointing." Neil Tennant wrote in Smash Hits: "Very weird... Obviously she's trying to become less accessible. Even so this has a haunting atmosphere".

In subsequent years, critics have been kinder to There Goes a Tenner. The readers of Louder placed the song at number-twelve in 2018. The Telegraph placed the single at eighteen in 2016, calling it a “playful curio”. That is pretty respectable, considering the fact it is Bush’s lowest-charting single, and it was not a song that was mentioned much for praise by critics in 1982. I think There Goes a Tenner would have made a decent B-side to another track from The Dreaming if we were to reimagine the third single.

 IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush in 1982/PHOTO CREDIT: Pierre Terrasson

I will move on but, taking again from the aforementioned article from the Kate Bush Encyclopaedia, and Bush herself talked about There Goes a Tenner:

“It's about amateur robbers who have only done small things, and this is quite a big robbery that they've been planning for months, and when it actually starts happening, they start freaking out. They're really scared, and they're so aware of the fact that something could go wrong that they just freaked out, and paranoid and want to go home. (...) It's sort of all the films I've seen with robberies in, the crooks have always been incredibly in control and calm, and I always thought that if I ever did a robbery, I'd be really scared, you know, I'd be really worried. So I thought I'm sure that's a much more human point of view. (The Dreaming interview, CBAK 4011 CD)

That was written on the piano. I had an idea for the tune and just knocked out the chords for the first verse. The words and everything just came together. It was quite a struggle from there on to try to keep things together. The lyrics are quite difficult on that one, because there are a lot of words in quite a short space of time. They had to be phrased right and everything. That was very difficult. Actually the writing went hand-in-hand with the CS-80. (John Diliberto, Interview. Keyboard/Totally Wired/Songwriter (USA), 1985)”.

I will finish by naming a few songs that I think could have made a better single but, in Europe and Australia, Suspended in Gaffa was released instead of There Goes a Tenner. It is strange that various singles were released in different parts of the world, and I wonder what it was about Suspended in Gaffa that made it more suitable for other territories. Maybe after The Dreaming’s title track fared poorly in Australia, something a little lighter and more general was preferable. Also, perhaps the cockney accents would have been a little hard to understand and appreciate for Europeans and Australians. I think Suspended in Gaffa would have been a great single for the U.K. and Ireland, as I think it would have especially resonated with Irish audiences. The track seems more commercial and bewitching and, after the oddness and misstep of The Dreaming (which ids a stunning track!), there needed to be this rebound and balance. Whilst There Goes a Tenner is a great album track, I am not sure whether it makes for a great and radio-playable single. Suspended in Gaffa has a gorgeous video – which I shall mention later -, and the vocal delivery and lyrical content would have translated better worldwide. Suspended in Gaffa reached the top-forty in France and Spain. I think an A-side of Suspended in Gaffa with a B-side of There Goes a Tenner could have resulted in consistent chart popularity and, maybe, a top-thirty in the U.K. Even though The Dreaming (album) had been released so, in reality, a final single would not have been that important – as the album sold well and people got to hear all the tracks – considering increasing the sales of the album.

That said, EMI would have wanted every single to resonate and sell well, and Bush would have put stock in the songs released from the album. I am not sure whether it was EMI or Bush deciding which singles were released. Famously, Bush’s instincts paid off when she insisted Wuthering Heights was released as her debut single, and I get the sense EMI had greater say when it came to which songs to release from The Dreaming. It is a shame that Suspended in Gaffa was not favoured as the U.K. and Ireland single as I feel it would have charted higher than The Dreaming, and it would have been a smarter choice. I think Suspended in Gaffa is more representative of the best of The Dreaming, and it is a beautiful sonic contrast to the oddness of The Dreaming and the wildness of Sat in Your Lap. I will finish by choosing five tracks that, I feel, would have been successful and more popular singles. I love Suspended in Gaffa and, with mandolins from Paddy Bush and synclavier by Dave Lawson, there is this wonderfully unusual and great sound. I want to source from the Kate Bush Encyclopaedia, as we learn more about the video and background to Suspended in Gaffa:

“Kate wrote about the filming of this music video: "The video of 'Suspended in Gaffa' was to be done as simply and quickly as possible; as always with very little time to complete it in, the simpler the better. I saw it as being the return to simplicity, a light-hearted dance routine, no extras, no complicated special effects. As we were all so pleased with the previous sets - put together under the supervision of a very clever man, Steve Hopkins - we asked him to build another, this time an old barn with large gaps in the walls where we could allow the light to streak through.

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush alongside her mother, Hannah, in the Suspended in Gaffa video

We used a combination of natural and artificial light, and everyone was thrilled with the sense of realism that the set achieved. Steve brought in huge branches of trees that were behind the gaps in the set, and a dedicated helper called 'Podge' sat up on a piece of scaffolding for six hours and enthusiastically shook a piece of tree to make the light move and dance as if motivated by a furtive wind. The video did remain uncomplicated - just a few effects and just one extra: but a very special. one. There is one section where a child's voice says, 'Mother, where are the angels? I'm scared of the changes.' And there was only one person that could be addressed to - my mother. When I asked her to appear in the section, contrary to my concern about her nerves, she was more than obliging and said, 'Yes'. She was definitely the star of the day, and waited patiently hour after hour as we slowly moved through the bulk of the shooting to eventually reach her debut. I was amazed at her grace and stamina: as all of us began to wane and wilt, my mother continued to blossom and glow, and her only worries were getting back home in time to get dinner and hoping she would not succumb to an attack of giggles during the vital moments of being on screen. She needn't have worried, for she is a natural professional, a real star and my favourite mum."

“Whenever I've sung this song I've hoped that my breath would hold out for the first few phrases, as there is no gap to breathe in. When I wrote this track the words came at the same time, and this is one of the few songs where the lyrics were complete at such an early stage. The idea of the song is that of being given a glimpse of 'God' - something that we dearly want - but being told that unless we work for it, we will never see it again, and even then, we might not be worthy of it. Of course, everybody wants the reward without the toil, so people try to find a way out of the hard work, still hoping to claim the prize, but such is not the case. The choruses are meant to express the feeling of entering timelessness as you become ready for the experience, but only when you are ready. (Kate Bush Club newsletter, October 1982)

I could explain some of it, if you want me to: Suspended in Gaffa is reasonably autobiographical, which most of my songs aren’t.  It’s about seeing something that you want–on any level–and not being able to get that thing unless you work hard and in the right way towards it. When I do that I become aware of so many obstacles, and then I want the thing without the work. And then when you achieve it you enter…a different level–everything will slightly change. It’s like going into a time warp which otherwise wouldn’t have existed. (Richard Cook, 'My music sophisticated?...'. NME (UK), October 1982)

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush in 1982

‘Suspended In Gaffa' is, I suppose, similar in some ways to 'Sat In Your Lap' - the idea of someone seeking something, wanting something. I was brought up as a Roman Catholic and had the imagery of purgatory and of the idea that when you were taken there that you would be given a glimpse of God and then you wouldn't see him again until you were let into heaven. And we were told that in Hell it was even worse because you got to see God but then you knew that you would never see him again. And it's sorta using that as the parallel. And the idea of seeing something incredibly beautiful, having a religious experience as such, but not being able to get back there. And it was playing musically with the idea of the verses being sorta real time and someone happily jumping through life [Makes happy motion with head] and then you hit the chorus and it like everything sorta goes into slow mo and they're reaching [Makes slow reaching motion with arm] for that thing that they want and they can't get there. [Laughs] (Interview for MTV, November 1985)”.

I have written before how tracks such as Houdini, and Get Out of My House would have made great singles. Those songs end The Dreaming, and I especially feel Houdini would have been a very popular single in 1982. I will not mention them much but, as there is an irony to There Goes a Tenner being about a bungled robbery and a loss of wealth, tied to the single being a bit of a failure – not a ‘failure’ as such, but there was a bigger plan for success that never panned out -, I think that Bush had plenty of gold in the vault and money in the bank regarding alternate songs for single release!

The last three tracks I want to mention – apart from Suspended in Gaffa - are Leave It Open, All the Love, and Night of the Swallow. All three are very different singles and, depending on the attack plan, offer different things to the public. I have talked about the weirdness and wonder of Leave It Open, and how it provides this experimental nature but one where you are gripped from start to finish. All the Love, which I have also covered, is a beautiful and memorable track that would have delivered something different to Sat in Your Lap, and The Dreaming – having All the Love as a single in place of There Goes a Tenner would have been a wiser choice. In another case of a single being selected for a non-U.K. release is the mighty Night of the Swallow. The song has a significantly Irish theme in that it features many Irish musicians and instruments. It was released as a single in Ireland in late 1983, making it the fifth release from the album. Despite the perfect fit of Irish themes and sounds, Night of the Swallow failed to chart in Ireland. Like Sat in Your Lap being released a year before The Dreaming came out, Night of the Swallow arrived a year after the album’s release.

Maybe it was a tactical view whereby it would bridge the gap between The Dreaming dying away and her next album coming out, but I feel Night of the Swallow could have been released as a third U.K. single and done very well in 1982. I don’t think it is the case that an Irish-sounding song would have proved unpopular in the U.K. Consider the fact The Sensual World (1989) was a popular single, and Jig of Life from Hounds of Love is a very loved song, and it was an odd omission. One can look back to me mentioning the situation with the I.R.A. in 1982; perhaps there could have been this clash or discomfort. I don’t think releasing Night of the Swallow would have impacted people in the U.K. like The Dreaming’s title track would have done to the Australians. It must have been deflating for Bush to see The Dreaming (single) struggle, and then have There Goes a Tenner do even worse. Night of the Swallow proved to be the final single disappointment, and one can imagine there were a few grumbles from EMI regarding the commercial appeal of the album and whether Bush would be able to bounce back on her next album. I think Night of the Swallow would have been a terrific single in 1982. It (the Irish release) has Houdini as its B-side and, with that package, it would have done well in the charts around the world.

I will wrap up soon, but I will draw from the Kate Bush Encyclopaedia when it comes to Bush talking about that song:

“Ever since I heard my first Irish pipe music it has been under my skin, and every time I hear the pipes, it's like someone tossing a stone in my emotional well, sending ripples down my spine. I've wanted to work with Irish music for years, but my writing has never really given me the opportunity of doing so until now. As soon as the song was written, I felt that a ceilidh band would be perfect for the choruses. The verses are about a lady who's trying to keep her man from accepting what seems to be an illegal job. He is a pilot and has been hired to fly some people into another country. No questions are to be asked, and she gets a bad feeling from the situation. But for him, the challenge is almost more exciting than the job itself, and he wants to fly away. As the fiddles, pipes and whistles start up in the choruses, he is explaining how it will be all right. He'll hide the plane high up in the clouds on a night with no moon, and he'll swoop over the water like a swallow.

Bill Whelan is the keyboard player with Planxty, and ever since Jay played me an album of theirs I have been a fan. I rang Bill and he tuned into the idea of the arrangement straight away. We sent him a cassette, and a few days later he phoned the studio and said, "Would you like to hear the arrangement I've written?"

I said I’d love to, but how?

“Well, Liam is with me now, and we could play it over the phone.”

I thought how wonderful he was, and I heard him put down the phone and walk away. The cassette player started up. As the chorus began, so did this beautiful music – through the wonder of telephones it was coming live from Ireland, and it was very moving. We arranged that I would travel to Ireland with Jay and the multi-track tape, and that we would record in Windmill Lane Studios, Dublin. As the choruses began to grow, the evening drew on and the glasses of Guiness, slowly dropping in level, became like sand glasses to tell the passing of time. We missed our plane and worked through the night. By eight o’clock the next morning we were driving to the airport to return to London. I had a very precious tape tucked under my arm, and just as we were stepping onto the plane, I looked up into the sky and there were three swallows diving and chasing the flies. (Kate Bush Club newsletter, October 1982)”.

I was keen to mark forty-two years since the release of There Goes a Tenner in the U.K. and Ireland, and Suspended in Gaffa in Australia and Europe. I can appreciate how releasing different singles got more of the album out and there was a sense of each song being adapted for a particular audience but, considering songs like Houdini, and Leave It Open were not released as singles, I wonder what could have been if they were! I actually like There Goes a Tenner, and I am glad that it won praise and increased popularity since 1982. Whilst it was a flop as a single, The Dreaming itself proved to be a better place for it. In context, the song add some chipper step between the more intense opener, Sat in Your Lap, and the strange and wonderful Pull Out the Pin. If a tale of a bungled robbery failed to impress single buyers in 1982, it definitely added texture and a great chapter to one of Bush’s finest albums. In that respect, There Goes a Tenner…

GOT the job done.

FEATURE: Both Sides of the Story: The Subject of Increased Diversity in Music

FEATURE:

 

 

Both Sides of the Story

IN THIS PHOTO: Little Mix’s Leigh-Anne Pinnock has discussed her experiences of racism in the music industry/PHOTO CREDIT: The Times 

The Subject of Increased Diversity in Music

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I want to bring in a couple of articles…  

 PHOTO CREDIT: @chrisbulilan/Unsplash

that were published earlier this week; both relate to greater diversity in music. It has been a very challenging year for us all, and I was not really expecting the music industry to implement too much change and progress. Not that this is a slur or cynicism: more, there is so much uncertainty around that everybody who works in the industry is just holding for dear life! Whilst there are steps that need to be taken regarding racial diversity in music – such as greater representation on radio playlists and in the media at large -, there does seem to be movement happening. As this BBC report shows, we have seen progress happen in the past four years:

“There has been a significant increase in the number of black, Asian and minority ethnic staff in the music industry since 2016, a new report says.

The proportion of minority ethnic employees has risen from 15.6% in 2016 to 22.3% this year, according to trade body UK Music.

The report noted that representation is worse in higher-paid jobs.

Among those earning more than £100,000 per year, just 27% were women and 12.2% were not white.

In low-paid jobs - where salaries are less than £15,000 - the figures were 59.4% and 33.6% respectively.

Overall, female representation was at 49.6% in 2020 - roughly the same as in 2016.

UK Music, which represents the recorded and live music industry, has conducted a diversity study every two years since 2016.

PHOTO CREDIT: @lechonkirb/Unsplash 

The latest report follows moves in the industry to better support the black community, with initiatives such as #BlackoutTuesday, prompted by George Floyd's death and the Black Lives Matter campaign.

Since then, artists including Little Mix's Leigh-Anne Pinnock have come forward to discuss their experiences of racism in the industry.

UK Music said more still needed to be done, and its latest report was accompanied by a 10-point plan to improve diversity.

Among its commitments are:

·        Removing the word "urban" to describe music of black origin, using genre-specific terms like R&B or soul instead

·        Ending the use of the "offensive and outdated" term BAME in official communications

·        Maintaining a database of people responsible for promoting diversity across UK Music

·        UK Music members will commit to spending a portion of their annual recruitment budget to ensure a diverse candidate pool

·        Members will pledge to increase diversity in middle and senior management”.

It is really positive that there is this commitment and action being taken. Not only will these moves benefit every corner of music, but they are long-overdue acknowledgments of problems that have afflicted the industry for decades. I think there will be greater richness and representation going forward, and that will lead to changes regarding the imbalance at managerial levels. A separate article from The Guardian found that, whilst there is promise regarding diversity and evolution at some levels, there is an issue when it comes to senior management and the racial breakdown:

“The senior levels of the UK music industry remain stubbornly white and male, with Black, Asian and minority ethnic employees making up only 19.9% of executive roles, and women 40.4%, according to a study.

PHOTO CREDIT: @bayumartdiansyah/Unsplash 

The latest biennial UK Music report into industry diversity found general signs of progress: Black, Asian and minority ethnic representation across the board rose from 17.8% in 2018 to 22.3% in 2020. Gender participation has held steady, with women representing 49.6% of industry roles, marginally up from 49.1% two years ago.

But despite an increase of gender and ethnicity diversity at nearly every level, career development for these groups remains sluggish, with representation tailing off in higher age and income brackets. The number of women in the 45-64 age group has fallen from 38.7% in 2018 to 35% in 2020. Nadia Khan of Women in Ctrl, an organisation that supports women in the music industry, said ageism was “rife”. “An older women is seen as past it, whereas older men are seen as wise and accomplished.”

UK Music’s members – among them the Association of Independent Music, the British Phonographic Industry and the Musicians’ Union and the Performing Rights Society – have committed to investing in recruitment and training to to ensure a diversity of candidates and fair career opportunities, as well as programmes to increase diversity in middle and senior management, working towards targets of 30% Black, Asian and minority ethnic representation and gender equality. Each member will develop diversity policies and targets and invest in social organisations whose work relates to gender and race”.

The fact that conversations are happening and reports are being published highlights the pledges being made in addition to the gaps and areas that need addressing. I hope that gender is also a big focus going forward regarding senior management. The bigger roles are still very white and male, so an overhaul and investigation is needed. I think this year has been bad enough for all artists, but I get the impression that the struggle to be heard and spotlighted is harder for Black, Asian and minority artists. As we look to 2021, not only will a lot be done regarding venues and keeping as many alive and operating as possible, but to create greater diversity, inclusion and recognition. It is a shame that senior management roles are still predominantly white, but the growing number of Black, Asian and minority artists coming into music (and the increase over the past four years) is reason for cheer. Even though this year has been a dismal one I think, for many reasons, 2021 will be…

 PHOTO CREDIT: @hyingchou/Unsplash

A much more positive one.

FEATURE: The Lockdown Playlist: Welsh Songs

FEATURE:

The Lockdown Playlist

PHOTO CREDIT: @callump1975/Unsplash 

Welsh Songs

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LIKE I did with Manchester…  

PHOTO CREDIT: @h1sts/Unsplash

recently, I am putting together a collection of songs that nods to an area heavily locked down at the moment – in this case, the Welsh nation! I will cover South Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire and other affected areas in time but, as a great deal of the Welsh population are restricted and not able to move as freely as they did fairly recently, I have assorted a collection of songs from great Welsh artists. There are names in the mix you will definitely recognise, but there are others that might be quite new to you. Enjoy a Lockdown Playlist dedicated to one of the most remarkable musical nations on Earth who, as you will hear, definitely have…

PHOTO CREDIT: @casman/Unsplash

A spark about them.

FEATURE: Down to You: Reacting to the Joni Mitchell/Cameron Crowe Interview

FEATURE:

 

 

Down to You

IN THIS PHOTO: Joni Mitchell in a 1968 shoot for Vogue/PHOTO CREDIT: Jack Robinson/Getty Images 

Reacting to the Joni Mitchell/Cameron Crowe Interview

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IT has been a tough past few years…  

 PHOTO CREDIT: Mark Seliger (2019)

for Joni Mitchell. She has said that she has Morgellons syndrome and, in 2015, Mitchell suffered a brain aneurysm which required her to undergo physical therapy and take part in daily rehabilitation. Mitchell made her first public appearance following the aneurysm when she attended a Chick Corea concert in Los Angeles in August 2016. She has made a few other appearances and, in November 2018, David Crosby said that she was learning to walk again. On 7th November, Joni Mitchell turns seventy-seven, and many wonder whether she will record music again. 2007’s Shine was her nineteenth studio album, but I guess illness has affected how Mitchell views her career and whether she wants to release any more material. What we have from her is amazing and iconic, and I hope Joni Mitchell grows stronger and we have her in the world for many more years to come. The Guardian published an article earlier this week where I (and many people) learned a lot about her life, songwriting, and current life. A vinyl bundle containing Live at Canterbury House, and Early Joni – 1963 was released on Friday. It is a rare glimpse into her earlier work and a songwriting starting to blossom. Many of us associate Mitchell’s peak with albums like Blue (1971), but she was an accomplished and original songwriter years before.

 IN THIS PHOTO: Cameron Crowe

I want to quote from the Cameron Crowe (who is American director and screenwriter) from The Guardian, as he asks Joni Mitchell some great questions - and there is a mutual respect there! I like the fact Mitchell gave her blessing to the new releases and she is eager for people to hear these early works. A lot of artists are less keen to look back or are quite guarded about their pre-fame music, but I think we might see a lot more from Joni Mitchell when it comes to reissues and great vinyl bundles – let’s hope so at least! In a rare interview, Cameron Crowe and Joni Mitchell looked back on her life and new release. We learn that, for years, Mitchell was reluctant to have her earliest material out there as it was somewhat incomplete or ingenue. It is fantastic that there was a breakthrough:

“Some of the tapes are new discoveries, others had been meticulously collected and catalogued years earlier by “court archivist” Joel Bernstein. When Mitchell recently cranked up her living room stereo and listened to all the material for the first time, the project came to glorious fruition. Neil Young even gave some counsel, suggesting the songs be presented in chronological order. Mitchell, who has usually taken a more thematic approach to collections of her music, agreed”.

Mitchell discussed her songs with Crowe, but I was interested in how she approaches performance. Some people are divided when it comes to her voice and the way she deliver songs. Rather than perform songs in a very simple way, there is proper emotion and dynamics at play:

“CC I remember you once saying every vocal performance is acting: “You must be the character who wrote the song when you sing it.” When you listen to this early music, are you playing a character? And “No, it’s me” is a valid answer.

JM It’s not like that. It’s, you know, the words to the song are your script. You have to bring the correct emotion to every word. You know, if you sing it pretty – a lot of people that cover my songs will sing it pretty – it’s going to fall flat. You have to bring more to it than that”.

Love is a central part of most songwriters’ work, and each has a very different experience. I have always found Mitchell’s songs of love among the most affecting and poetic ever. She is one of those songwriters who can describe passion and complex emotions like nobody else. In her teenage years and twenties, I can only imagine Joni Mitchell falling in and out of love and, at hard times, sitting down and putting all these thoughts down! Even this many years down the line, it appears that love is still very important to her and, though they say wisdom comes with age, it is refreshing to know that someone as smart and grounded as Joni Mitchell has fallibility:

“CC What was your concept of love back then?

JM I didn’t have one. I just occasionally would fall into it, or thought I did. I’d have a strong, palpitating attraction to somebody; that’s what I called love, I guess.

CC Has your idea of love morphed or changed over the years?

JM Not that much, really. It’s still the same. I make the same mistake over and over again, and I’m just a fool for love.

CC As it should be. Do you feel like you’ve been in love a lot?”.

I have always been interested whether it was books or people where Mitchell acquired most of her inspiration. She told Crowe that she was never a big reader, and a lot of her observations were acquired from interactions and travel rather than reading. Reading the interview more and more, and it is clear that there is this trust between Cameron Crowe and Joni Mitchell - and she reveals things that she might not have told anyone else. In regard to Mitchell’s discomfort with fame, that really didn’t start in her first few years. I can imagine the reaction Blue achieved in 1971 would have been quite overwhelming, and I think that is a problem if you are a phenomenal songwriter who does not court the limelight: the better and more popular you become, the more suffocating and discomforting that can be. Some songwriters court the big stage and that adulation but Mitchell, I think, would have been content to play coffee houses in New York or somewhere like that. She told Cameron Crowe about her feelings towards bigger shows:

“JM I don’t know. I know I didn’t really like it, I wasn’t comfortable with it. I liked playing the coffeehouses, where I could step off the stage and go sit in the audience and be comfortable, or where there wasn’t a barrier between me and my audience in the clubs. The big stage had no appeal for me; it was too great a distance between me and the audience, and I never really liked it. I didn’t have a lot of fame in the beginning, and that’s probably good because it made it more enjoyable”.

The thing we all want to know is how Joni Mitchell is feeling now and what her future holds. It has been a very strange and tough past few years for her, and I guess songs do not flow as naturally as they might otherwise have done. We all would love to see some new material from Joni Mitchell but, as the interview revealed, that might not be on the cards:

“CC Does the muse still speak to you?

JM It hasn’t for a while. I haven’t been writing recently. I haven’t been playing my guitar or the piano or anything. No, I’m just concentrating on getting my health back [from a 2015 aneurysm]. You know what? I came back from polio, so here I am again, and struggling back.

CC Is that how you would characterise the last five years?

JM Just inching my way along. I’m showing slow improvement but moving forward”.

After so many years in the music industry, I think Mitchell is genuinely moved by the praise she gets and how fans want to connect with her. It would be easy for her to hide away and not really get out there but, when she has attended public events in the past few years, there were these lines of fellow artists who all wanted to ask her questions. Mitchell revealed how it feels to get so much love:

“JM It means a great deal to me. I got a letter from a little girl in Ireland who wrote to me. Her father was in a rock’n’roll band and they were going off to play someplace. She went outside to see them off, and one of the guys in the band came up to her and said, “Here, you should have this.” And he gave her what she called a “wonky tape recorder.” It had The Circle Game on it and he said, “This is a song that you should know, a girl your age.” At that time the English were terrorising Ireland, and they’d fly over in battalions with helicopters, and they’d do it at 8pm, right when the people were putting their children to bed. She said it was terrifying, this brigade of helicopters going over, and “I survived the war by putting the wonky tape recorder up to my ear and listening to The Circle Game.” It’s hard to beat that, in terms of reward for your song. I found that very exciting”.

The first batch of releases where we get to hear some early Joni Mitchell in 1963; the songs might not be as complete and accomplished as her later work, but they are revealing insights into a genius songwriter who would inspire generations. Mitchell gave her appraisal of the early work and how it compares to her future recordings:

“The later work is much richer and deeper and smarter, and the arrangements are interesting too. Musically I grow, and I grow as a lyricist, so there’s a lot of growth taking place. The early stuff – I shouldn’t be such a snob against it. A lot of these songs, I just lost them. They fell away. They only exist in these recordings. For so long I rebelled against the term: “I was never a folk singer.” I would get pissed off if they put that label on me. I didn’t think it was a good description of what I was. And then I listened, and – it was beautiful. It made me forgive my beginnings”.

It is humbling to hear these recordings, and it is wonderful that Mitchell is recovering and granted a personal, in-depth and candid interview with Cameron Crowe. I guess she would consider herself retired, and it may be a stretch to think there is music coming at some point. She seems healthier, happier and stronger than a few years ago, and there will be more treats to come from the Joni Mitchell archive. When we weigh all of that up then, realistically, that is…

ALL we could ask for.

FEATURE: The October Playlist: Vol. 5: love language on the Eastside

FEATURE:

 

 

The October Playlist

IN THIS PHOTO: Dizzee Rascal 

Vol. 5: love language on the Eastside

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THIS is another big and busy week…

 IN THIS IMAGE: Ariana Grande

and one where there is so many different sounds from different artists! There is new material from Ariana Grande, Dizzee Rascal (ft. Ghetts, Lano), Riz Ahmed, Alicia Keys and Brandi Carlile, Sleaford Mods (ft. Billy Nomates), Julia Stone, and Crowded House! If that weren’t enough, there are wonderful cuts from Busta Rhymes (ft. Kendrick Lamar), Dua Lipa & Angèle, H.E.R., The Avalanches (ft. Leon Bridges), The Lathums, Eels, and Tierra Whack. It is a cracking week that will bring plenty of sunshine, energy and momentum! Settle back and listen to the best of…

 IN THIS PHOTO: Dua Lipa

THIS week’s releases.

ALL PHOTOS/IMAGES (unless credited otherwise): Artists

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Ariana Grande - love language

PHOTO CREDIT: Thomas J Charters for COMPLEX

Dizzee Rascal (ft. Ghetts, Kano) – Eastside

PHOTO CREDIT: Sharif Hamza

Riz Ahmed – Once Kings

Alicia Keys, Brandi Carlile – A Beautiful Noise

Sleaford Mods (ft. Billy Nomates) – Mork n Mindy

Julia Stone - Dance

Crowded House - Whatever You Want

Busta Rhymes (ft. Kendrick Lamar) - Look Over Your Shoulder

Dua Lipa & Angèle – Fever

Sundara Karma – Artifice

H.E.R. – Hold On

Mogwai - Dry Fantasy

The Avalanches (ft. Leon Bridges) - Interstellar Love

Eels – Dark and Dramatic

Tierra Whack – Dora

Sam Smith – Kids Again

The Lathums – Foolish Parley

Greentea Peng – Revolution

PHOTO CREDIT: Pooneh Ghana

Buzzard Buzzard Buzzard – 30,000 Megabucks

Paris Jackson – let down

Tegan and Sara - Make You Mine This Season (From Happiest Season)

Pixey – Free to Live in Colour

The Goo Goo Dolls – Let It Snow

PHOTO CREDIT: Jason Frank Rothenberg

Dirty Projectors - Searching Spirit

Steps – Something in Your Eyes

Coach Party – Really OK on My Own

shiv – Hold Me

FLOHIO (ft. Kasien) - With Ease

Black Honey - I Like the Way You Die

Karen O & Willie Nelson – Under Pressure

PHOTO CREDIT: Patrick Burke

Daniel Knox - Fool in the Heart

Claudia Valentina – 4:15

Virginia Wing - I'm Holding Out for Something

Runrummer – It’s Strange

PHOTO CREDIT: Derek Bremner

Sadness and Complete Disappointment – Status

Bishop Briggs – WALK YOU HOME

Rose Gray – Save Your Tears

FEATURE: Kate Bush: Elastic Fantastic: The Red Shoes' Rubberband Girl

FEATURE:

 

 

Kate Bush: Elastic Fantastic

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush between filming duties during The Line, the Cross and the Curve in 1993/PHOTO CREDIT: Guido Harari

The Red Shoes’ Rubberband Girl

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BECAUSE The Red Shoes is….

twenty-seven tomorrow (1st November), I wanted to look at a track that I have mentioned but not covered in depth. I think an opening track is very important when it comes to setting mood and the scene, and Rubberband Girl definitely gives The Red Shoes a great kick off! I think the entire album is awesome, and there are so many tracks on the album that do not get talked about or played. Rubberband Girl is a terrific single, and one hardly hears the track played at all! I think Kate Bush herself rates the song highly as, when she spoke to MOJO about its inclusion on Director’s Cut (where she reworked various songs from The Sensual World, and The Red Shoes), she remarked the following - preferring the original, perhaps, to the reworking:

“I thought the original 'Rubberband' was... Well, it's a fun track. I was quite happy with the original, but I just wanted to do something really different. It is my least favourite track. I had considered taking it off to be honest. Because it didn't feel quite as interesting as the other tracks. But I thought, at the same time, it was just a bit of fun and it felt like a good thing to go out with. It's just a silly pop song really, I loved Danny Thompson's bass on that, and of course Danny (McIntosh)'s guitar.  (Mojo (UK), 2011)“.

Rubberband Girl is a great and fun song, it is seems to speak of a determination to come back from adversity and the perils of life - Bush wanting to life like a rubber band. Wishing she had an elasticity to rebound from knocks, it is infectious and cute, but I think it speaks to a subconscious vibe that, perhaps in 1993, she was going through some tough stuff.

Although various songs for The Red Shoes were written before her mother died in 1992 (and in advance), Bush wrote Rubberband Girl in the studio quite quickly. When the band came in to record, Bush had some words down and a basic structure, and it was a rare occasion of a track coming together in the studio – we always associate Bush as being meticulous and having songs worked out prior to recording. Maybe the gesture of bouncing back seems a little hopeless because, as Graeme Thomson explained in his biography of Bush, this is an album where she could not bounce back – the sound of a grown woman trying to reclaim innocence; songs that have lost a bit of hope and the tone (of the album) is darker and more defeated. Rubberband Girl was released as a single by EMI Records in the U.K. on 6th September, 1993; the song was subsequently released as a single in the U.S.A. on 7th December, 1993. Rubberband Girl peaked at number-twelve on the U.K. chart - becoming Bush's last top-twenty until King of the Mountain reached number-four in 2005. The song was a moderate success worldwide, reaching the top-forty in Australia, Ireland, The Netherlands, and New Zealand. Although others prefer different tracks on The Red Shoes – including the title track, Lily, and Moments of Pleasure -, I have a soft spot for Rubberband Girl. It is a song on The Red Shoes that has groove and is uplifting without sounding too cluttered and layered (like Why Should I Love You? or even Eat the Music), and I think many people can relate to the lyrics.

Maybe some, on face value, would take the song as being silly – sort of it being about Bush as this elastic superhero! -, but, as I said, I think she channelled a lot of her own struggles and desires for stability and happiness. I really like that Bush recorded two different music videos for Rubberband Girl. The original video was also used in the movie The Line, the Cross and the Curve and features Kate dancing in a studio. For the U.S.A., a different video was shot with Kate wearing sunglasses and singing the track, with scenes from the movie intercut. I prefer the U.K. video – in the same way I prefer the U.K. video for Wuthering Heights -, and it is a shame that Rubberband Girl only hit eighty-eight in the U.S. For me, it is a brilliant opening number to a really underrated album! Twenty-seven years after The Red Shoes came out, maybe the production sounds dated, but there is still a lot to love. Among the fantastic songs on the album is this introductory gem. One reason why I really like Rubberband Girl is that the video is pretty physical. Bush dances in the video for Eat the Music, but Rubberband Girl is one of her most physical routines since Hounds of Love and, also, she is seen in the video (the U.K. version) on a trampoline!

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush between filming duties during The Line, the Cross and the Curve in 1993/PHOTO CREDIT: Guido Harari

I will finish up soon, but I want to bring in a couple of interviews where she talks about The Red Shoes. Bush spoke with Melody Maker in 1993, where she talked about mixing traditional and non-traditional music – and some experimentation on Rubberband Girl:

"The Red Shoes" also sees Bush resume her periodic delvings into non-Western ethnic music. The sprightly "Eat The Music" is the result of a recent infatuation with Madagascar's folk music. She first heard it through her brother Paddy, who hips her to a lot of world music. (He plays 'fujare' and Tibetan singing bowls on "Lily", another song on the album). "If I hear things and think they're really great, it's hard not to be influenced. I've always had an interest in traditional music. Madagascan music is so fantastically joyous.  And I really wanted to do something that could hopefully use that joy but fit it into a rock context. It was wonderful working with this Madagascan guy, Justin Vall. His energy was extraordinary.  Just like the music, so very innocent and positive and sweet.

Bush has always loved to make an unusual voice even more unearthly, by revelling in studio treatments and multi-tracking herself into a disorientating polyphony. On the new album's "Rubberband Girl", she lets loose a geyser of scat-vocalese mid-song, a sort of horn solo for the human voice, then spirals off into an eerie drone-chant.  "A lot of those vocal experiments just happen in the studio," she says. "But then a lot of the times I'm writing in the studio, onto tape, as opposed to taking a song in with me".

I am going to end up by quoting from an interview in Q from 1993, as it is an interesting piece! The period before and after the The Red Shoes’ release was quite tough, and Bush encountered the death of her mother, a long-term relationship breaking up, in addition to some critical backlash. It makes Rubberband Girl seem all the more impressive, given that Bush’s head and heart were in different places and being pounded during The Red Shoes’ creation and release! She was asked by Q how she unwinds away from music: 

“What do you do for fun?

"I make records (laughs). There's a lot of other stuff that I like to do. But I find making records really exciting. It's making something out of nothing and you can involve other people. It's brilliant."

But what do you do when you're not making records?

"Well, I don't listen to records. I tend to watch a lot of films. I tend to work quite late and I tend to put in quite long hours. If you work like that, you don't get a great social life. I watch a lot of comedy. I suppose it's the same if you work in film: You don't want to watch films to relax. You want to give those particular senses a rest."

So what makes you laugh?

"Lots of stuff. I think it's an incredible gift to be able to make people laugh. It's not just a question of guts, it's having the talent to achieve it. I can't think of anything braver than being a stand-up comedian. I suppose you must learn a lot about yourself. Even if you get booed off you must get so much insight. I love all kinds of stuff. I still think Fawlty Towers is the best sitcom ever. I like Python, I like Ben Elton, I like what Rik and Ade do. We've got a load of good comics here...and a lot of good comediennes, which is nice".

Ahead of The Red Shoes turning twenty-seven tomorrow, I wanted to nod to Kate Bush’s only album of the 1990s and give special mention to its first track and lead-off single. It is this propulsive and additive track with a great, gutsy chorus. The video is fantastic, and I love what Bush does with her voice through the song. If you have not heard The Red Shoes, or it is an album you skip through, I would recommend checking it out, as Rubberband Girl gets things started…

IN spectacular fashion!

FEATURE: The Lockdown Playlist: Sounds of the Noughties

FEATURE:

 

The Lockdown Playlist

IN THIS PHOTO: Angela Scanlon presents BBC Two’s The Noughties

Sounds of the Noughties

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AS the BBC Two series…

PHOTO CREDIT: @cdx2/Unsplash

The Noughties is on and is taking a look at each year of the first decade of the twenty-first century, I thought it was a good time to dedicate a Lockdown Playlist to that decade. Although it doesn’t seem like the year 2000 arrived too long ago, it does feel like it was a very long time ago! I think music has shifted and changed a lot in the last decade or so, and so much has happened since. If you need some energy and kick to get you through the day, I have assembled some of the best cuts from the years 2000-2009 that should provide some great throwback and…

PHOTO CREDIT: @von_co/Unsplash

PLENTY of joy!

FEATURE: Second Spin: Lisa Stansfield – Affection

FEATURE:

Second Spin

Lisa Stansfield – Affection

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IN this feature…  

I either include an album that is underrated or received undue criticism upon its release, or it was positively reviewed but one does not hear that album mentioned too much now. The latter is definitely true when considering Lisa Stansfield’s debut album, Affection. Stansfield has turned in terrific albums right through her career and her eighth studio album, Deeper, of 2018 was another great release! Looking back to her debut, and it would have been quite a revelation hearing the Manchester-born Stansfield break through! In 1989, there were some great British female solo artists around, but I don’t think any had the soulfulness and power of Stansfield. Her music was defined by a definite sense of class and depth, whereas a lot of her peers’ sounds would have been fairly commercial and ordinary. Lisa Stansfield co-wrote all songs on Affection with Ian Devaney and Andy Morris – it means the songs are more personal and genuine. Devaney and Morris also produced the album (except for This Is the Right Time, which was produced by Coldcut). Affection reached top-ten on the charts in many countries and has sold over five-million copies worldwide. One of my earliest musical memories is hearing the hit single, All Around the World, played. Released on 16th October, 1989, it is one of those songs that stays with you! This Is the Right Time, and Live Together are other great singles from Affection that I particularly like, but a lot of the non-singles are really strong songs that deserve a bit more exposure.

Mighty Love, and When Are You Coming Back? are beautifully performed and written tracks, and Affection in general is packed with so much great material! Over thirty years since its release, and the songs still provoke reaction and emotion. Stansfield’s singing throughout is wonderful, and I really love the weight and commitment she gives to every song! It is no surprise that critics loved Affection upon its release, and it is still getting love all these years later. It is a shame that people do not rank Affection alongside the best albums of the 1980s, and many of the songs do not get a look-in when it comes to radio. This is what AllMusic wrote when they reviewed the album:

“When Lisa Stansfield took the R&B world by storm with her melancholy, Barry White-influenced single "All Around the World," it was obvious that not since Teena Marie had a white female singer performed R&B so convincingly. Though she didn't shy away from hip-hop and house-music elements, Affection leaves no doubt where the British singer's heart lies -- sleek yet gritty '70s R&B. Though the retro leanings of such updated soul treasures as "You Can't Deny It" and "What Did I Do to You" are obvious, Stansfield's producer keeps things very fresh sounding by embracing a decidedly high-tech and very late-'80s/early-'90s production style. Though essentially a soul diva, Stansfield has a disco masterpiece in the love-and-togetherness anthem "This Is the Right Time".

I think one of Affection’s strengths is the fact that the songs are quite long. Most of the songs clock in at over four minutes, and I think that gives the tracks more room to breathe and express themselves. There is no waste or weak moments on Affection, and the combination of Soul, R&B, New Jack Swing and Pop is incredible! In 1990, Rolling Stone tackled Affection…and they were full of praise:

“Affection is a picture-perfect marriage between house beats and the torchy growl of late-night silky soul. Not since Teena Marie has a white girl pulled off the pure joy and emotionality that Stansfield does, and without the downside of trying to sound authentically "black." Stansfield evokes Chaka Kahn on "Mighty Love" (not the Spinners' classic – oh, what she could do with that song) and Deniece Williams on "You Can't Deny It" but doesn't ape them. She does it her way, with a hint of Brit reserve and a cool, never cold, aloofness. There's no chest thumping or sweating – Stansfield accomplishes what she has to with disarming ease. The way she reaches for the high notes ("What Did I Do to You?") and the way her voice slinks around the line "so-oo sad" in "All Around the World" show that this is someone who knows her roots – even if they aren't really hers.

Written by Stansfield and producers Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, Affection's thirteen songs intermingle sweet Philly soul swing, the elegant string sections of the Seventies and Barry White's better moments of lushness; driving percussive keyboard patterns bring the mix firmly up to date. More simply, the album is an ideal blend of clubland energy and the passion of soul music, a dance record you can listen to. Let others have their faceless Dreamgirls in hot-pink Lycra; Lisa Stansfield rocks the house – with class”.

I have a lot of love for Lisa Stansfield’s music, and I think that her debut is her finest album. It is so complete and confident, and none of the tracks on Affection sound dated or irrelevant. Even though it has been played a lot, All Around the World still sounds amazing; it is a classic for a reason. Some of the songs on Affection are slick and sexy, whereas others are a bit heavier and fuller. It is an album with so much variation and, whilst Stansfield does show her roots and influences clearly on some songs, Affection is an original album that has plenty of nuance and texture. Fabulously produced and defined by Lisa Stansfield’s incredible voice and personality, go and give Affection and a deeper spin. It is an amazing album, and one that boasts so many cracking tracks. Released on 20th November, 1989, Stansfield’s immense debut was…

A classy and amazing way to sign off the decade!

FEATURE: The Lockdown Playlist: Hallowe’en Frighteners

FEATURE:

The Lockdown Playlist

PHOTO CREDIT: @coltonsturgeon/Unsplash

Hallowe’en Frighteners

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AS tomorrow is Hallowe’en…  

PHOTO CREDIT: @cadop/Unsplash

I thought it was only right to put together a Lockdown Playlist of Hallowe’en-themed and scarier tunes. Through the years, there have been a lot of songs relating to the special night, monsters and an assortment of things that go bump in the night. Although Hallowe’en will be very different this year in terms of parties and trick or treating, many people will be marking it in their homes and doing something to mark the night. I have assembled some songs that are either about Halowe’en or have a bit of a dark soul to them. Even though we cannot get out there and enjoy Hallowe’en like we usually do, I think a great playlist with some appropriate songs…

PHOTO CREDIT: @dallehj/Unsplash

CAN help fill a void.

FEATURE: One for the Record Collection! Essential November Releases

FEATURE:

 

One for the Record Collection!

Essential November Releases

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AS we are in the last few days…  

IN THIS PHOTO: Kylie Minogue

of October, it is time to look ahead to November and the great albums that are coming. The first that you need to get a hold of is Kylie Minogue’s fifteenth studio album, Disco. Make sure you pre-order the album, as it stuffed with Disco anthems and some of Minogue’s most uplifting songs in years! There have been a few good Disco-flavoured albums released this year – including Dua Lipa’s Future Nostalgia, and Róisín Murphy’s Róisín Machine -, and it seems like Kylie Minogue’s latest album will be among the very best. In an interview with i-D, she spoke about Disco and what we might expect:

“Hi Kylie! How do you begin work on a new album? Do you start with a concept?

In the case of Disco and Golden, we didn't start with any concepts. I was just keen to get back into the studio. I think by the time I've done an album campaign and toured, I want to do something new and different. Usually, I go in with people I know and like. In this case it was with [writer and producer] Biff Stannard and we actually got "Say Something" in those first initial sessions. But normally, after a few sessions and hearing what's coming out during the period where we don't know where we're going, then the concept will be solidified. In this case, I'd been speaking with my A&R and just in general about heading straight back to the dance floor; that's where I want to go. I was inspired because it's my happy place, but also because on my last tour, going back almost three years, there was a Studio 54 section. It just felt like the burst of energy and such a fun place to inhabit.

There is a disco revival going on, as well as people like Dua Lipa referencing your earlier work. Have you collaborated with anyone else on the record?

I haven't at this stage. And there's actually nothing planned. But I do think that with more people being able to do remote recording, it could very well be possible. I genuinely love collaborations. It's better to be able to perform together and do live performances together. There's an unspoken understanding of what it is to be an artist and performer”.

There is another album from 6th November that is going to be worth your pennies. The live album, Return to Greendale, from Neil Young and Crazy Horse is arriving, and I would recommend that people pre-order an incredible album. I am not usually a big fan of live albums, but it seems like the 2003 recording is going to be worth getting hold of:

“Neil Young continues his ‘Performance Series’ archive releases with Return to Greendale a CD, vinyl and box set offering with audio and video from his 2003 tour.

On the tour, which supported the Greendale album (issued in 2002), Neil Young and Crazy Horse were joined on stage by a large cast of singers and actors to perform the story Neil Young wrote about the small town of Greendale and how a dramatic event affects the people living there. The ten songs from the original album are performed in sequence, with the cast speaking the sung words. It blends together the live performance, the actors portraying each song, with the story occasionally enhanced by scenes from the Greendale – The Movie.

Return to Greendale is being issued as a two-CD and 2LP vinyl set but also as a limited edition deluxe box set which includes both CDs, both vinyl records along with a blu-ray of the full concert film and a DVD of Inside Greendale (the making of the album documentary). The box sets are numbered.

Both the live concert film and the Inside Greendale documentary are directed by Bernard Shakey (you know who that is) and produced by L. A. Johnson”.

In terms of long-awaited albums, they don’t come much more exciting than AC/DC’s Power Up. It is an album you will want to own, and it is the seventeenth from the legendary band. Power Up marks the return of vocalist Brian Johnson, drummer Phil Rudd, and bassist Cliff Williams, all of whom left AC/DC before, during, or after the accompanying tour for their previous album, Rock or Bust (2014). The lead single, Shot in the Dark, is classic AC/DC! I am looking forward to the album’s arrival. In an interview with Rolling Stone, we learn more about the backstory to Power Up:

“The LP was recorded in late 2018 and early 2019, but Angus raided the AC/DC vault of unreleased songs before they began and every track is credited to Angus and Malcolm Young. “This record is pretty much a dedication to Malcolm, my brother,” says Angus. “It’s a tribute for him like Back in Black was a tribute to Bon Scott.”

The road to POWER UP was the most arduous one that AC/DC has walked since Back in Black, which was cut in the immediate aftermath of singer Bon Scott’s death 40 years ago. Brian Johnson was recruited shortly before Back in Black was cut and he remained at the front of the group for the next 36 years, but during the 2015–16 Rock or Bust tour, he started to encounter significant hearing issues

“It was pretty serious,” he says by telephone from England. “I couldn’t hear the tone of the guitars at all. It was a horrible kind of deafness. I was literally getting by on muscle memory and mouth shapes. I was starting to really feel bad about the performances in front of the boys, in front of the audience. It was crippling. There’s nothing worse than standing there and not being sure.”

Most fans had no clue what was happening, but it was painful for his band to watch up close. “He’d pull his in-ears out and just shake his head,” says Williams via phone from his home in North Carolina. “He couldn’t pitch. He was having a real hard time.”

This is the first AC/DC album recorded after the death of Malcolm Young, though his presence was felt strongly by everyone throughout the entire process of creating it. “Even when I sit at home and pick up my guitar and start playing, the first thing that enters my head is, ‘I think Mal will like this riff I’m playing,'” says Angus. “That’s how I judge lot of stuff.”

“Malcolm was always there,” says Johnson. “As Angus would say, the band was his idea. Everything in it ran through him. He was always there in your minds or just your thoughts. I still see him in my own way. I still think about him. And then in the studio when we’re doing it, you have to be careful when you look around because he seems to be there”.

There are a couple of other albums due on 13th November that are pretty awesome. Marika Hackman’s Covers. It is, as the title suggests, Hackman tackling some well-known songs. Rough Trade explain more:

“Marika Hackman returns with Covers, a darkly beautiful, self-produced new album which showcases a more vulnerable side.

During the extended lockdown period of the last few months, Marika felt that creating a covers record was a way of exploring new sound ideas and expressing herself without having the pressure of the blank page. She recorded and produced Covers between home and her parents' house, then got David Wrench to mix it”.

Another terrific album that I am looking forward to is The Cribs’ eighth, Night Network. Go and pre- order the album, as it is shaping up to be one of the finest releases from the Yorkshire band - it was planned for 13th November, but the band have moved it back to 20th. In a month that is promising some golden albums, Night Network is going to be right near the top of the pile. Rough Trade reveal more about Night Network:

“The Cribs are back and on blistering form, brandishing their brand new eighth album, Night Network. The self-produced 12-track album was recorded at the Foo Fighters Studio 606 in Los Angeles in the spring / summer of 2019. Night Network is as fresh, cathartic and vital as anything they’ve ever put out. There’s no weariness, no bitterness, just a clear desire to get back to doing what they do best – that unique blend of bittersweet melody, brutal lyrical honesty and riffs for days.

It’s wall-to-wall Cribs bangers, the fruit of that special, symbiotic relationship between the songwriting, singing brothers, drawing on the boiled-down influences they felt had always been there: The Motown stomp of Never Thought I'd Feel Again and Under The Bus Station Clock, red and blue album-era Beatles (Running Into You and In The Neon Night, respectively), melodic 70's style pop on Deep Infatuation, and even early work by their own band.

The Cribs are romantics and they’re realists, and the balance, for a hot minute, nearly tipped in the favour of the latter. But now they return empowered, beholden to no one, on the greatest form and still screaming in suburbia”.

Also on 20th November, King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard release both K.G., and Live in S.F. '16. The live album promises to be one that you cannot be without:

“Just under a month after delivering their award-winning 2016 album Nonagon Infinity, King Gizzard and The Lizard Wizard took the stage at San Francisco’s The Independent for a set both wildly frenetic and meticulously executed. In one of their final club gigs before bursting onto the international scene—soon selling out amphitheaters and headlining festivals—the Melbourne septet laid down a breakneck performance that, in the words of SF Weekly, “made every organ ache just right.” Newly unearthed by ATO Records, Live in San Francisco ’16 captures an extraordinary moment in the band’s increasingly storied history, a 13-song spectacular likely to leave every listener awestruck and adrenalized.

Multi-tracked and impeccably mixed, Live in San Francisco ’16 simultaneously channels the massive energy of King Gizzard and The Lizard Wizard’s set while echoing the sweaty intimacy of the 500-capacity venue.

With nearly half the setlist made up of Nonagon Infinity tracks, Live in San Francisco ’16 unfolds with the same exquisitely controlled chaos King Gizzard and The Lizard Wizard brought to that arguable masterpiece—a nine-song body of work crafted as the world’s first infinitely looping LP (i.e., each track flowing seamlessly into the next, with the album-closing Road Train linking straight back into the opener)”.

If you want to order K.G., then you can do so via the Australian band’s Bandcamp page. The guys are among the most prolific around, and K.G. is the band’s sixteenth studio album since 2012 – the fact that they are averaging two albums a year is pretty unheard of!

There are a few albums due on 27th November that I would recommend people buy. The second great covers album of November comes from Green Day’s Billie Joe Armstrong in the form of No Fun Mondays. I am fascinated by a great covers album, so I will be sure to check out Armstrong’s forthcoming release.

“Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong release his covers series No Fun Mondays into a 14-song collection via Reprise / Warner Records. No Fun Mondays sees Armstrong putting his signature melodic-punk spin on the songs that have formed the soundtrack to his life, including classics by John Lennon, Billy Bragg, and Johnny Thunders.

Kicking things off with his perfectly on-trend cover of Tommy James and the Shondells’ golden oldie, I Think We’re Alone Now, Armstrong treated fans to a new home-recorded cover song each Monday, accompanied by a DIY video. Beyond paying respects to his punk-rock forefathers (The Avengers’ Corpus Christi, Dead Boy Stiv Bators’ Not That Way Anymore) and working-class heroes (John Lennon’s Gimme Some Truth, Billy Bragg’s A New England), Armstrong also indulged his love of sugary pop through reverent versions of The Bangles’ Manic Monday and the Beatlesque theme to Tom Hanks’ 1995 film That Thing You Do! The latter was performed in tribute to the song’s writer, Adam Schlesinger, who passed away from COVID-19 complications in April. While the project’s inspiration was solemn at times, these songs are here to uplift. Home-recorded though it may be, No Fun Mondays is as revved-up as any of Green Day’s arena-ready anthems, a masterclass in punky power-pop from a true connoisseur of the form”.

There are two other big releases on 27th November. One album that has recently been announced is Miley Ray Cyrus’ Plastic Hearts. Rough Trade gives us some details:

“Artist and trailblazer Miley Cyrus with her new album Plastic Hearts via RCA.

Includes Miley's summer hit, Midnight Sky, and her critically acclaimed live covers of Blondie's Heart of Glass and The Cranberries' Zombie, which are being referred to as the dawn of Miley Cyrus' best era, with her voice being hailed as perfectly suited for Rock and Roll. These raw and raucous renditions of classic hits that Miley has made her own are a taste of what is to come with her seventh studio album, Plastic Hearts, that includes 12 original songs.

Iconic Rock and Roll photographer, Mick Rock, shot Miley’s cover art which embodies the music and exemplifies Miley's sound. Adding her to the list of legends Mick has photographed over the years including David Bowie, Lou Reed, Iggy Pop, Joan Jett, and Debbie Harry. Miley's personal handwritten message below contextualizes her album and the inspiration behind it”.

I think the critics will react really well to Plastic Hearts, and Cyrus’ seventh studio album follows 2017’s, Younger Now. The final album you need to get next month is Smashing Pumpkins’ Cyr. The legendary band are delivering a double album that Rough Trade explain it thus:

“The Smashing Pumpkins return with a new double album. The LP features 20 tracks, including the title track Cyr and The Colour of Love, and was recorded in the band’s native Chicago with Billy Corgan serving as producer.

Cyr marks Smashing Pumpkins’ second LP since their semi-reunion with guitarist James Iha and drummer Jimmy Chamberlain, following 2018’s Shiny and Oh So Bright, Vol. 1 / LP: No Past. No Future. No Sun. The album is also the band’s first with Sumerian Records, who recently signed them”.

If you need some guidance and tips regarding albums out next month that are worth buying, I think the above are the cream of the crop. There are other terrific albums due, but the ten I have listed are…

DEFINITELY ones you will want to pre-order.

FEATURE: Into the Wild: Kate Bush’s Use of the Spiritual, Mystical, Mythical and the Beyond in Her Music

FEATURE:

Into the Wild

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush in a promotional shot for 50 Words for Snow (2011)/PHOTO CREDIT: John Carder Bush

Kate Bush’s Use of the Spiritual, Mystical, Mythical and the Beyond in Her Music

___________

I am going to do a couple of…  

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush in a promotional shot for 50 Words for Snow/PHOTO CREDIT: John Carder Bush (from the book, KATE: Inside the Rainbow)

other features regarding Kate Bush’s 50 Words for Snow as, on 21st November, the album turns nine. That is the last album we have from Bush, in the sense that there may be more to come but there has been nothing since then. There is a lot to love about the album but, over forty years since her debut album, she was still delightfully off the grid and beyond the norm when it came to subject matter. Ignore the fact that Misty is about a tryst between a woman and snowman, and 50 Words for Snow’s title track finds Stephen Fry reciting fifty imaginary words for snow, Wild Man provides us with something distinctly Kate Bush-esque. The song was released as the only single from 50 Words for Snow on 11th October, 2011 – as the songs on the album are quite long -, and it got some airplay on BBC Radio 2. Featuring a vocal from Andy Fairweather-Low, Wild Man is a standout from 50 Words for Snow.  The Kate Bush Encyclopaedia is at hand to give us some insight into the inspiration behind the song:

“Well, the first verse of the song is just quickly going through some of the terms that the Yeti is known by and one of those names is the Kangchenjunga Demon. He’s also known as Wild Man and Abominable Snowman. (...) I don’t refer to the Yeti as a man in the song. But it is meant to be an empathetic view of a creature of great mystery really. And I suppose it’s the idea really that mankind wants to grab hold of something [like the Yeti] and stick it in a cage or a box and make money out of it. And to go back to your question, I think we’re very arrogant in our separation from the animal kingdom and generally as a species we are enormously arrogant and aggressive. Look at the way we treat the planet and animals and it’s pretty terrible isn’t it? (John Doran, 'A Demon In The Drift: Kate Bush Interviewed'. The Quietus, 2011)”.

I really love the intrigue and genuine curiosity Bush has in the song. There is something mystical and magical about all of her albums, and Wild Man appears right in the middle of 50 Words for Snow - and it is one of those terrific centrepieces. Also on the album is a song called Among Angels and, whilst not explicitly evangelical and spiritual, there are references (“I can see angels standing around you/They shimmer like mirrors in summer”). There is something otherworldly about 50 Words for Snow, and there is as much mystique and unusualness as on Bush’s debut, The Kick Inside. Thinking about Bush’s yeti-quest on Wild Man, and it compelled me to step into the wild with Kate Bush. Bush is so connected to not only the natural world and people, but she has that belief in what lies beyond. She attended St Joseph's Convent Grammar School, a Catholic girls' school, before she embarked on a professional path, and spirituality and God has fed into her work at various moments – most famously on Running Up That Hill (A Deal with God). Bush herself sees it her God-given mission to make music, and I look back to 1978 and some of the songs highlighted on The Kick Inside and feel sorry for Bush. She was parodied quite a lot because she discussed philosophy and the mystic/spiritualist teacher, George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, on Them Heavy People.

Her album opens with whale song on Moving, and whilst some felt that this was Bush being very hippy-dippy and kooky, it shows that the first sound she wanted to be heard on the album was a whale - something very soothing and unusual. She embraced the natural world and spirituality, and I think her work has that great mix of the grounded and relatable and the more mystical, spiritual side. One could never accuse Bush of being detached from real life as, on her debut, she tackled incest, death and mortality; but her most-famous cut from The Kick Inside, Wuthering Heights, is her embodying the ghost of Catherine Earnshaw from the novel; trying to get through Heathcliff’s window. Also consider the fact that she has “come home” from the other side – “How could you leave me/When I needed to possess you?” she declares. Strange Phenomena talks of clusters of coincidence and synchronicity; Them Heavy People, in a wider sense, deals with religion and spiritual teachings. A teenage artist would normally not write about such high-minded and fascinating themes but, from the get-go, Bush was melting the ultra-real and heavy with the religious and spiritual. One could well imagine Bush finding worth in psychics, horoscopes, and different faiths and, whilst that might not resonate with everyone, it shows that she was hungry for knowledge and to learn more about herself, other people and the world around her.

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush in Amsterdam in 1979/PHOTO CREDIT: Barry Schultz

The childlike and fictional is referenced in Lionheart’s In Search of Peter Pan; Blow Away (For Bill) name-checks departed musicians and passing to the other side. This is how Bush explained Blow Away (For Bill):

“None of those people [who have had near-death experiences] are frightened by death anymore. It's almost something they're looking forward to. All of us have such a deep fear of death. It's the ultimate unknown, at the same time it's our ultimate purpose. That's what we're here for. So I thought this thing about the death-fear. I like to think I'm coming to terms with it, and other people are too. The song was really written after someone very special died.

Although the song had been formulating before and had to be written as a comfort to those people who are afraid of dying, there was also this idea of the music, energies in us that aren't physical: art, the love in people. It can't die, because where does it go? It seems really that music could carry on in radio form, radio waves... There are people who swear they can pick up symphonies from Chopin, Schubert. We're really transient, everything to do with us is transient, except for these non-physical things that we don't even control... (Kris Needs, 'Lassie'. Zigzag (UK), November 1985)”.

In all of these songs I have mentioned thus far, there is an undeniable sense of conviction and belief from Bush. Many songwriters might talk of God and spirits glibly, but she has this installed and unwavering belief.

Maybe a song like Blow Away (For Bill) is more about Bill Duffield’s – a lightning technician who tragically died in a freak accident on the warm-up night for Bush’s The Tour of Life in 1979 -, spirit ascending; there is a little tongue-in-cheek, but Bush is someone who asks questions about death and where we go. The final two songs from 1982’s The Dreaming have spirits and the other side very much at their heart. Houdini references the famous escapologist and seances. It is interesting that Houdini is about the escapologist trying to debunk mediums and people he felt were frauds. Though Bush was probably not quite of the same mind as Houdini, it was an area that she was compelled by. Bush discussed Houdini’s story:

“During his incredible lifetime Houdini took it upon himself to expose the whole spiritualist thing - you know, seances and mediums. And he found a lot them to be phoney, but before he died Houdini and his wife worked out a code, so that if he came back after his death his wife would know it was him by the code. So after his death his wife made several attempts to contact her dead husband, and on one occasion he did come through to her. I thought that was so beautiful - the idea that this man who had spent his life escaping from chains and ropes had actually managed to contact his wife. The image was so beautiful that I just had to write a song about it. ('The Dreaming'. Poppix (UK), Summer 1982)”.

The Dreaming’s closer Get Out of My House, is guided by Stephen King’s The Shining, and it is this chaotic and mesmeric song about a possessed house. It is another case of Kate Bush tackling something unconventional and highly engrossing as a song subject:  

“'The Shining' is the only book I've read that has frightened me. While reading it I swamped around in its snowy imagery and avoided visiting certain floors of the big, cold hotel, empty for the winter. As in 'Alien', the central characters are isolated, miles (or light years) away from anyone or anything, but there is something in the place with them. They're not sure what, but it isn't very nice.

The setting for this song continues the theme - the house which is really a human being, has been shut up - locked and bolted, to stop any outside forces from entering. The person has been hurt and has decided to keep everybody out. They plant a 'concierge' at the front door to stop any determined callers from passing, but the thing has got into the house upstairs. It's descending in the lift, and now it approaches the door of the room that you're hiding in. You're cornered, there's no way out, so you turn into a bird and fly away, but the thing changes shape, too. You change, it changes; you can't escape, so you turn around and face it, scare it away. (Kate Bush Club newsletter, October 1982)”.

I am gripped by some of the lines - "Woman let me in!/Let me bring in the memories!/Woman let me in!/Let me bring in the Devil Dreams!";“I will not let you in!/Don't you bring back the reveries/I turn into a bird/Carry further than the word is heard” -, and one can almost sense Bush herself embodying the house and appearing in hallways as this ghost and disembodied voice is scaring away those who dare trespass.

Hounds of Love has a few curious cases where we enter Bush’s unique lyrical perspective concerning the heavenly and otherworldly. I mentioned Running Up That Hill (A Deal with God) - and it is one of the most overt nods to religion in her songs. Though she is not praising God and talking about his power, she is asking him literally to make it so she can swap places with a man so they can understand one another; so that everyone can do this so the sexes can better relate and communicate. Whilst Cloudbusting is not about mystical creatures or spirits, it is Bush having her head turned by a device and story that sort of goes beyond reality and puts its faith in, to be fair, questionable science:

“'Cloudbusting' is a track that was very much inspired by a book called A Book Of Dreams. This book is written through a child's eyes, looking at his father and how much his father means to him in his world - he's everything. his father has a machine that can make it rain, amongst many other things, and there's a wonderful sense of magic as he and his father make it rain together on this machine. The book is full of imagery of an innocent child and yet it's being written by a sad adult, which gives it a strange kind of personal intimacy and magic that is quite extraordinary. The song is really about how much that father meant to the son and how much he misses him now he's gone. (Conversation Disc Series, ABCD 012, 1985)”.

Whether she truly embraces the idea of witchcraft and witches, one of Hounds of Love’s songs, Waking the Witch, very much bringing something completely unusual and unorthodox into a song:

“These sort of visitors come to wake them up, to bring them out of this dream so that they don't drown. My mother's in there, my father, my brothers Paddy and John, Brian Tench - the guy that mixed the album with us - is in there, Del is in there, Robbie Coltrane does one of the voices. It was just trying to get lots of different characters and all the ways that people wake you up, like you know, you sorta fall asleep at your desk at school and the teacher says "Wake up child, pay attention!". (...) I couldn't get a helicopter anywhere and in the end I asked permission to use the helicopter from The Wall from The Floyd, it was the best helicopter I'd heard for years for years [laughs].

I think it's very interesting the whole concept of witch-hunting and the fear of women's power. In a way it's very sexist behavior, and I feel that female intuition and instincts are very strong, and are still put down, really. And in this song, this women is being persecuted by the witch-hunter and the whole jury, although she's committed no crime, and they're trying to push her under the water to see if she'll sink or float. (Richard Skinner, 'Classic Albums interview: Hounds Of Love. Radio 1 (UK), aired 26 January 1992)”.

I love how Bush approaches songs and the way she can mix science, faith, the unknown and the unproven to cosmic effect!

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush in 1989/PHOTO CREDIT: John Carder Bush (from the book, KATE: Inside the Rainbow)

Just moving onto a song from The Sensual World, Reaching Out, and Bush once more lets her imagination fly beyond the clouds (The Big Sky/Cloudbusting) and to the stars. As she explained in 1989, a quick walk around the park is all it took for a very evocative song to come to mind:

“That was really quick, really straightforward. A walk in the park did that one for me. I really needed one more song to kind of lift the album. I was a bit worried that it was all sort of dark and down. I'd been getting into walks at that time, and just came back and sat at the piano and wrote it, words and all. I had this lovely conversation with someone around the time I was about to start writing it. They were talking about this star that exploded. I thought it was such fantastic imagery. The song was taking the whole idea of how we cling onto things that change - we're always trying to not let things change. I thought it was such a lovely image of people reaching up for a star, and this star explodes. Where's it gone? It seemed to sum it all up really. That's kind of about how you can't hold on to anything because everything is always changing and we all have such a terrible need to hold onto stuff and to keep it exactly how it is, because this is nice and we don't want it to change.

But sometimes even if things aren't nice, people don't want them to change. And things do. Just look at the natural balance of things: how if you reach out for something, chances are it will pull away. And when things reach out for you, the chances are you will pull away. You know everything ebbs and flows, and you know the moon is full and then it's gone: it's just the balance of things. (...) We did a really straightforward treatment on the track; did the piano to a clicktrack, got Charlie Morgan [Elton john's drummer] to come in and do the drums, Del did the bass, and Michael Nyman came in to do the strings. I told him it had to have a sense of uplifting, and I really like his stuff - the rawness of his strings. It's a bit like a fuzzbox touch - quite 'punk'. I find that very attractive - he wrote it very quickly. I was very pleased. (Tony Horkins, 'What Katie Did Next'. International Musician, December 1989)”.

The Sensual World’s Rocket’s Tail is, literally, about her cat’s tail - which is less spiritual and more charming/unusual. One song from The Sensual World sort of partly takes us back in history, but it is also about dancing with the embodiment of The Devil: Adolf Hitler. Heads We’re Dancing is hugely arresting and original:

“That's a very dark song, not funny at all! (...) I wrote the song two years ago, and in lots of ways I wouldn't write a song like it now. I'd really hate it if people were offended by this...But it was all started by a family friend, years ago, who'd been to dinner and sat next to this guy who was really fascinating, so charming. They sat all night chatting and joking.

And next day he found out it was Oppenheimer. And this friend was horrified because he really despised what the guy stood for. I understood the reaction, but I felt a bit sorry for Oppenheimer. He tried to live with what he'd done, and actually, I think, committed suicide. But I was so intrigued by this idea of my friend being so taken by this person until they knew who they were, and then it completely changing their attitude. So I was thinking, what if you met the Devil? The Ultimate One: charming, elegant, well spoken. Then it turned into this whole idea of a girl being at a dance and this guy coming up, cocky and charming, and she dances with him. Then a couple of days later she sees in the paper that it was Hitler. Complete horror: she was that close, perhaps could've changed history. Hitler was very attractive to women because he was such a powerful figure, yet such an evil guy. I'd hate to feel I was glorifying the situation, but I do know that whereas in a piece of film it would be quite acceptable, in a song it's a little bit sensitive. (Len Brown, 'In the Realm of the Senses'. NME (UK), 7 October 1989)”.

Thinking about The Red Shoes, and two of the most interesting songs on the album are also the most unconventional. Lily is, as the Kate Bush Encyclopaedia explains, is about a spiritual healer:

“Song written by Kate Bush. Originally released on her seventh album The Red Shoes. The song is devoted to Lily Cornford, a noted spiritual healer in London with whom Bush became close friends in the 1990s. “She was one of those very rare people who are intelligent, intuitive and kind,” Kate has said of Cornford, who believed in mental colour healing—a process whereby patients would be restored to health by seeing various hues. “I was really moved by Lily and impressed with her strength and knowledge, so it led to a song - which she thought was hilarious”.

Song of Solomon, one assumes, is about the King of Israel - Solomon (also called Jedidiah) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, Old Testament, Quran, and Hadiths, a fabulously wealthy and wise king of Israel who succeeded his father, King David. Bush has not really explained the song, but there is definite biblical and religious imagery through the song: “Mmm, just take any line/”Comfort me with apples/For I am sick of love/His left hand is under my head/And his right hand/Doth embrace me"/This is the Song of Solomon/Here's a woman singing”. King of the Mountain is the sole single from 2005’s Aerial, and it features a man who one would have assumed would have rubbed shoulders with Buddy Holly and Minnie Riperton on Blow Away (For Bill): Elvis Presley. The lyrics enquire whether Elvis Presley might still be alive someplace, "...looking like a happy man..." and playing with "Rosebud", Kane's childhood's sled (from the fil, Citizen Kane). There are a lot of people who think Presley is still alive, and whilst you get the sense Bush only half-believes that, the fact that this formed the core of her first single in eleven years – And So Is Love was her previous single in 1994 -, is meaningful. If her belief system does not include the fact that Elvis Presley still breathes, it is clear that she was still fascinated by the otherworld and perhaps reincarnation or some sort of nirvana. There are a couple of songs from Aerial I want to briefly mention before circling back to 50 Words for Snow.

Kate Bush’s mother died in 1992, but she was still very much with Bush – through her soul and writing – when writing beyond 1992. A Coral Room is one of the most emotional songs from Aerial and it uses a modest symbol, a brown jug, as a connection between Bush and her mother – as the Kate Bush Encyclopaedia reveals:

“There was a little brown jug actually, yeah. The song is really about the passing of time. I like the idea of coming from this big expansive, outside world of sea and cities into, again, this very small space where, er, it's talking about a memory of my mother and this little brown jug. I always remember hearing years ago this thing about a sort of Zen approach to life, where, you would hold something in your hand, knowing that, at some point, it would break, it would no longer be there. (Front Row, BBC4, 4 November 2005)”.

Joanni, a reference to Joan of Arc, mentions faith and God – “Joanni, Joanni wears a golden cross/And she looks so beautiful in her armour/Joanni, Joanni blows a kiss to God”, but one of the most interesting aspects of Aerial is the second album (it is a double album), A Sky of Honey. It is this concept of the passing of a day as Bush loses herself in nature and the world; birdsong is particularly important, and it sort of expands on the sounds of Hounds of Love - and its very expansive and ‘open’ sound.

Bush has always been influenced by the world and her environment, but there is something almost spiritual and philosophical about this suite of songs on Aerial. By the final track, Aerial, Bush is at the point of communicating with the birds: “All of the birds are laughing/All of the birds are laughing/Come on let's all join in/Come on let's all join in”. I mentioned Wild Man as a case of Bush being on the trail of the yeti but, actually, there are a couple of other songs from 50 Words for Snow that either go beyond this mortal coil or inhabit a sense of the spiritual. I am no idea where Bush was drawing her sparks of inspiration from for 50 Words for Snow but, among the wintery themes and snow was this fascinating story in Lake Tahoe. Here is Bush talking about the inspiration for that song:

“It was because a friend told me about the story that goes with Lake Tahoe so it had to be set there. Apparently people occasionally see a woman who fell into the lake in the Victorian era who rises up and then disappears again. It is an incredibly cold lake so the idea, as I understand it, is that she fell in and is still kind of preserved. Do you know what I mean? (John Doran, 'A Demon In The Drift: Kate Bush Interviewed'. The Quietus, 2011)”.

Maybe the snowman who climbs into bed with the protagonist in Misty is more symbolic than literal, so I think it is a metaphor for a cold and temporary love – something that goes beyond the strangeness of a snowman and woman entwined in a transitory bliss! Snowed in at Wheeler Street is a duet between Kate Bush and Elton John, and it is a song that is about departed and distanced souls reconnecting through history. Here are more details:

“The idea is that there are two lovers, two souls who keep on meeting up in different periods of time. So they meet in Ancient Rome and then they meet again walking through time. But each time something happens to tear them apart. (...) It’s like two old souls that keep on meeting up. (John Doran, 'A Demon In The Drift: Kate Bush Interviewed'. The Quietus, 2011)”.

I like the fact that Bush has retained this open mind and she can pepper in songs of faith, ghosts and yetis and it is not there for artistic effect or symbolic: there is this area of her imagination and mind that feels we are too closed off and she has this curiosity. Although the spiritual and religious are not as influential and instrumental to her as songs about love and understanding the human heart, it is still a big part and one that I was keen to cover.

I am going to wrap up soon, but there are a couple of articles online that mention Bush and the spiritual/philosophical; this article is particular interesting in its observation:

“This is key to understanding Kate. She has her own cult, her own mystery school tradition. Her unique strand of Shivaism, Dionysian and Druid philosophy, loosely wrapped up in a song and dance tradition. It’s part magical realism, overt nature spirituality and art house ….( Hard to pull off in cynical, post modern narcissistic Britain)

Shape shifting her artistry, she played with archetypes. She can access our primordial memory, when we were fish and birds. Her voice, a vehicle for multiple characters. She invokes the triple goddess. Athena, virginal, sensual innocence. Aphrodite, loaded with sexual power or Nimue, motherly, nurturing and “oh so tender ” and finally the Hag, Raven seer.Hecate, Queen of the witches, the dark half of the moon. Terrifying Kali the Crone or Macha in a frenzy, unleashing the furies upon us. All this choreographed into one ritualised, magical, shock and awe vision of an imagined future, all in one performance…..Very elemental, light and shade, earth and fire”.

An interesting exchange on this forum concerns how Bush can impart and speak about truth, but she can do so in a very moving, profound and unexpected way:

“Much of what connects me to the music and movement of Kate Bush is her ability to impart truth in a profound way. Most of you here have made a connection I would hazard to say as well. I find affinity with much of what she says lyrically and musically; but there is also the visual component - her videos, her movements, and especially in what is conveyed through her eyes. It is not feasible to me that this could be accomplished on a purely intellectual or simple emotional level. Emotion needs inspirational fuel.

Here is a portion from her 02nd September 1999 interview with Q magazine:

Kate Bush - "...people who create feel a great empty sense of hunger, a feeling of emptiness in life. And by being able to create, you can somehow express yourself in a way that maybe you can't in the ordinary realms of life...so many people are looking for God...In your creativity there can be quite deep attitudes, and I think it's got to be linked somehow with the subconscious that you're tapping into"

Q: Which of your songs particularly connect with this form of spirituality?

Kate - " 'Breathing' I think was one of my first, what I would call spiritual songs. The subject matter isn't necessarily, but the spark is. When I was writing it, it felt like: Hang on. I don't think I'm writing this --- this is a bit to good for me! Rather than the song being my creation. I was a vehicle for something that was coming through me...

..........

I have used the analogy; Genius is knowing without study and perfection without practice. Kate, it seems to me, is professing to be a conduit of spiritual energy. The themes of this kind of connection and communication run like a thread through the fabric of her body of work. Aerial, I think, is the culmination of her spirtual force to date. It is about epiphany, connection and passing on of spiritual love and harmony.

Does anyone else here see other examples in her words and inspiring movement or expression that speak to you on a deeper level?

PHOTO CREDIT: Steve Rapport/Getty Images

Very interesting thread, thanks.

I think some sort of spirituality and/or religious imagery can be traced in many of Kate's compositions.

I remember she was asked about the role of religion in her life during an interview in 1985, and she replied that even though she could not consider herself a religious person, she is fascinated by the effect religion has on people.

I have always considered her songs like emotional arrows, shot to the listeners' hearts to make them think about things from different perspectives.

Even though Kate's work is not consistently patterned with clear religious references (maybe her most evident approach to the subject being the Catholic imagery behind "Why should I love you", where she makes references to the Host and the Sacred Heart...) I think there are very deep and interesting spiritual evidences scattered here and there for us to pick up.

What I like of Kate's approach to spirituality in her songwriting, is mostly the fact that she seems to be attracted by the positive energies coming from that source, without being transfixed by all the negative ones as the guilty feeling, the dominant idea of being rewarded in the afterlife through suffering and pain, the burden of the cross on the shoulders of humanity, just to mention a few from Catholicism.

Kate's spirituality is much more dealing with human passions and the continous struggle to reach the Truth, to touch Nature's beauties, to get a glimpse of that God...

"...can I have it all, now?...""Ok...ok...what's the beef this time?"

I will end it there but, as having listened back to many of her songs and read the lyrics, it is amazing how she can include songs about spiritual teachers and the mystical alongside hard-hitting tracks about loss. She is an artist whose lyrical palette and diverse mindset has impacted on many other artists - including Björk and Bat for Lashes. It seems there are no limits when it comes to Kate Bush’s…

POWER, charm and originality.

FEATURE: Rubberband Girl: The Red Shoes to Aerial: The ‘Departure’ and ‘Re-Emergence’ of Kate Bush

FEATURE:

 

Rubberband Girl

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush in 1993/PHOTO CREDIT: Guido Harari

The Red Shoes to Aerial: The ‘Departure’ and ‘Re-Emergence’ of Kate Bush

___________

THERE is something appropriate about the title….

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush in 1993/PHOTO CREDIT: Guido Harari

of this piece, and I actually really like Rubberband Girl. It was a song originally released as a single from The Red Shoes – the lead single everywhere in the world except for the U.S. (where Eat the Music was favoured). Rubberband Girl was the first of five singles released from The Red Shoes. The song marked Bush's return from her third three-year hiatus. Three different versions of Rubberband Girl were released commercially: an L.P., an extended mix and a remix by American D.J. Eric Kupper called the US Mix, which was released towards the end of 1994 on the And So Is Love single. Rubberband Girl peaked at number-twelve on the UK Singles Chart. It is one of the simpler Pop numbers on The Red Shoes, and it speaks of a resilience and determination to get back on her feet after being knocked down; if she was as elastic as a rubber band, then that would be perfect – “A rubberband bouncing back to life/A rubberband bend the beat/If I could learn to give like a rubberband/I'd be back on my feet”. The Red Shoes was released on 1st November, 1993, and I wanted to put out a couple of features about the album as it sort of gets overlooked. I also want to tie it in with her next album, Aerial, which was released on 7th November, 2005 – how Bush, like the visions and lyrics on Rubberband Girl, sprung back to life after years of questions and theories: Had she disappeared and quit music?! Was she a full-time reclusive?

Although, perhaps, The Red Shoes is my least-favourite of her original studio albums, I have extolled its virtues before and nodded to its importance and strengths. I think there are a few weaker or less impactful songs on the second side that means The Red Shoes is not as consistent as The Sensual World four years earlier – tracks such as Why Should I Love You?, Big Stripey Lie, and Constellation of the Heart suffer from slightly weaker lyrics and there is a lack of real memorability and focus. I think the first side of The Red Shoes is incredibly strong. Rubberband Girl is a fun and fantastic single, whilst And So Is Love, Moments of Pleasure, and Lily are right up there with her greatest work! I wrote about the year 1993 fairly recently to show just what Kate Bush had to contend with in terms of her personal and professional life. Her mother died in 1992, and Bush’s long-term relationship with Del Palmer broke up around the time of The Red Shoes’ release (or slightly before). I think, in order to keep busy and motivated, Bush put out The Red Shoes, and she was hoping that it would be a success. There were some positive reviews, but I think a lot of critics were either comparing everything with a high-watermark like Hounds of Love, or they were not convinced by the production values or some of the lesser songs.

In years since, I think The Red Shoes has picked up a bit more praise and attention. Back Seat Mafia reinvestigated the album back in 2015:

 “Having fought so hard to establish your commercial and creative freedom, what do you do once you’ve actually achieved it? In Kate Bush’s case, whatever she liked really. Like its predecessor, The Red Shoes sounds like an album where Kate Bush took advantage of the fact she had free reign to follow her muse. It’s an album where Bush sounds both defiant, yet somewhat haunted at the same time, as the previous few years had seen her juggle her music career with a traumatic period of her life away from the industry.

While each of Kate Bush’s albums has something unique to offer (even the much maligned Lionheart), I feel The Red Shoes is one that’s not so much over shadowed by better work, as misunderstood. If it had been an album by anyone else, I’m sure that same audience would hail it as a masterpiece, but because it’s Kate Bush, and her fans seemingly see her above dabbling with pop structures that flirt too closely with the mainstream, or relying too heavily on special guests, it’s unfairly dismissed as a lesser work.

Quite why Ms Bush herself isn’t fond of The Red Shoes is perhaps a more complicated matter. Maybe it’s an album that holds too many personal memories for her, or perhaps she feels in retrospect that some of the material is maybe a touch too personal? Maybe she just doesn’t like the way that The Red Shoes sounds, as in recent years she has confessed her dissatisfaction with the fact that the album was recorded digitally instead of analogue, and has even re-recorded some of the material as part of her Directors Cut album from 2011. Then again, maybe, just maybe, she just gets the vibe that her fans see it a lesser work and that has coloured her own opinions a little in the intervening years?”

There had always been plans of performing live since 1979’s The Tour of Life, and I think 1993/1994 would have been a great time but, because of personal loss and the poor reception The Red Shoes received, maybe that knocked the wind from Bush’s sails and her priorities changed. Another dent occurred when Bush released The Line, the Cross and the Curve. This short film was a way of putting together something filmic and ambitious, but it was not a full tour/stage show and it would be a nice visual accompaniment to her latest album. The Kate Bush Encyclopaedia explains more:

“The Line, the Cross and the Curve is a musical short film directed by and starring Kate Bush. Released in 1993, it co-starred Miranda Richardson and noted choreographer Lindsay Kemp, who had served as dance mentor to Bush early in her career. The film is essentially an extended music video featuring songs from Bush's 1993 album, The Red Shoes, which in turn was inspired by the classic movie musical-fantasy The Red Shoes.

In this version of the tale, Bush plays a frustrated singer-dancer who is enticed by a mysterious woman (Richardson) into putting on a pair of magical ballet slippers. Once on her feet, the shoes start dancing on their own, and Bush's character (who is never referred to by name) must battle Richardson's character to free herself from the spell of the shoes. Her guide on this strange journey is played by Kemp.

The film premiered at the London Film Festival on 13 November 1993. Kate got up on stage before the screening to thank "everyone who'd been a part of making the film" and to speak of her trepidation because her opus was following a brilliant Wallace & Gromit animation by Aardman called 'The wrong trousers'. Subsequently, the film was released direct-to-video in most areas and was only a modest success”.

As I have explained in previous features, Bush herself knew that she had taken on a bit too much. She wrote and directed the film, and she was also the star of it! Without a director to reign her in or help with her performance, she was making a lot of the big decisions and I think her subjectivity makes The Line, the Cross and the Curve promising but not as memorable as it could have been. Regardless, it was a unique chance to see Bush on the screen in a fuller acting role, and there are some astonishing moments from the film. The Red Shoes did reach number-two in the U.K., but I think there was less adulation and critical approval than she had enjoyed in years previous and this, combined with the missed opportunity that was The Line, the Cross and the Curve, meant that Bush did not release another studio album until 2005. She was still processing losing her mother and the end of a relationship, and the impact all of this would have had on her mind and body is incredible.

1993 was not a year when Bush disappeared and we did not see her again until 2005! And So Is Love was released as the final single from The Red Shoes in 1994, whereupon Bush performed on Top of the Pops. I want to cover how Kate Bush came back in 2005 following a 1993 that had a hangover of loss and tragedy, combined with a downturn in critical acclaim and an album that, whilst underrated, was not taken to the heart like Bush’s very best. I will, as I often do, use Graeme Thomson’s book, Under the Ivy: The Life & Music of Kate Bush, as it is a bit of a guide when it comes to the 1994-2005 period – so we can fill some gaps between two very important albums! Bush conducted a few interviews in 1993, and one that interests me (and I have quoted from before) was with Q magazine. Some of the questions asked sort of reveal why Kate Bush needed a break and whether she was proud of her current work:

 “Do you worry about getting old?

"I don't actually worry about aging, but I am at a point when I'm older than I was and there's a few things I'd like to be doing with my life. I've spent a lot of time working and I'd like to catch up. Over the next few years I'd like to take some time off."

What particular catching up would you like to do?

"Oh, nothing very significant or particular. Nothing, really...just travel and have some holidays. It's silly that I haven't taken more breaks. I've spent a long time in the city and I love being by the sea, and I'm starting to pine for it. I'd like to put energy into stuff like that."

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush in 1993/PHOTO CREDIT: Guido Harari

How self-centred are you?

"Quite a lot, probably. I must be because of my work. It's all to do with delving into the self. That's how humans function. You're relating stuff all the time to yourself. My work is very selfish. But it's very meaningful to me when I see a letter saying that somehow it's helped someone else. It's quite a selfish thing that I do. And I'm becoming more aware as I get older of wanting to be more, well, giving to others. Like making this film: it feels better that the group is larger and there's more interaction."

Are you proud of what you've done?

(Long pause.) "On some levels, yes. I'm proud of having faced up to difficult times and situations and finshing projects that felt like they would never be finished. But I have spent a lot of time working. I'd like to redress the balance. I haven't wasted any of my life yet, but I'm a bit fed up with being stuck in a studio. I shouldn't complain. It's a privilege, really."

And, finally, are you a recluse and a publicity-shy enigma?

"That does amuse me. Well, the reclusive thing is because I don't go clubbing and I don't do a lot of publicity. I'm a quiet, private person who has managed to hang around for a few years. Ridiculous, really. I didn't think it would be like this. All I wanted to do was make an album. That was the dream. I'd been writing songs since I was little and I just wanted to see them on an album. This was my purpose in life -- to just look at the grooves and think, I did that.

"And then from my first record my life was very dramatically changed. My music was popular instantly. It's a pressure. You can't quietly get on with it. But it was so exciting. My life was turned upside down very fast when I was very young. I was quite a way down the road before I got a chance to look back. At the time it just all seemed like a laugh. That was healthy, though. Keep laughing and you stand a chance of getting through it alive”.

That idea of Bush being a recluse has followed her all of her career. She never has been one, but that word would suggest that, after The Red Shoes, she holed herself at home and did not emerge in public for over a decade! In fact, it was a moment when Bush needed to take stock and carefully consider her next move. Bush has said she was not happy with the production sound on The Red Shoes, and it was not the best time for her. The appeal of releasing more albums in the 1990s waned, and maybe some of the reviews she received for The Red Shoes, and The Line, the Cross and the Curve affected her confidence when it came to a new tour. Whilst it would take a while before Bush returned with a new album, the seed were being planted not long after 1993. In 1996, lyricist Don Black appeared on BBC Radio 2 and talked about an encounter he had with Kate Bush. He asked her who her favourite singer was, and she said (her favourite was) a blackbird; her second-favourite was a thrush. This might throwaway and an answer typical of Kate Bush, but nine years before she released the double album, Aerial, she was sort of indicating where her musical direction was taking her! There is a lot of nature and the outdoors on the album, and second side is awash with the delights of the garden and an English day.

Although King of the Mountain was written about a decade before the other tracks on Aerial, one suspects that Bush was putting together a lot of sketches and other songs around 1995 and 1996. Before Bush and Black met, she had already bought a fourteen-room house in Theale, near Reading. She modified it to her own specifications and she put in her own recording studio and dance studio in the grounds of the house. Some would say that Bush departing the city and buying a large house in a more rural setting was her giving up on music and thinking about the next stage of life. In her mid-late-thirties by 1995, Bush naturally would have wanted a change and a chance to slow down after a pretty relentless past seventeen years of creative and professional commitments. There are articles that posit Bush sort of vanished off the radar post-1993, but one needs to look at what she was doing away from music – laying a foundation for her next move. She would not have had a new album high on her priority list in the few years after 1993, but songs were still coming to her and there wouldn’t have been this feeling that she was done; instead, a change of pace and setting was needed. After the chaos and slightly mad recording of 1982’s The Dreaming, Bush debunked to the country, where she built her own studio and was inspired by the new setting and invigorated after giving herself some time to relax and get back to a healthier lifestyle.

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush filming The Line, the Cross and the Curve in 1993/PHOTO CREDIT: Guido Harari

The same can be said of her post-The Red Shoes moves. Thomson notes in his book that The Red Shoes struggled to get off of the ground, whereas Aerial is literally about being of the air. Although the gap between The Red Shoes, and Aerial was four times longer than that of The Dreaming, and Hounds of Love, I don’t think an album like Aerial would have come about were it not for that move – no coincidence that two of her best and favourite albums both arrived after big life changes and recharge after particularly intense and unhappy periods. Prior to her return, Bush did engage in public/music a few times post-1993. She was promoting The Line, the Cross and the Curve in 1994; Bush released her cover of The Man I Love (by George and Ira Gershwin) in July that year, in addition to donating two pieces of art to a War Child auction in September – not to mention that appearance on Top of the Pops in November. It was, by all accounts, a pretty busy 1994! Also, in 1994, Bush was commissioned to write several short musical pieces for an advertising campaign in the U.S. on behalf of Coca Cola’s new drink, Fruitopia. Bush had not really done much advertising before 1994 – she was seen on a Japanese advert in 1978 selling Seiko watches backed by her song, Them Heavy People -, so this was an unexpected move!

The short pieces are pretty good, and it would have provided Bush a chance to write new music not tied to a studio album. In the mid-1990s, there was a rise in fanzines and magazines, and there were more visibly negative comments about The Red Shoes, and The Line, the Cross and the Curve. Whilst Bush did not disappear, I think the disappointment she felt towards her album – in later interviews, she said The Red Shoes was the best she could do at the time - coupled with greater negativity took a big toll. Having barely breathed and stepped aside from recording since 1978, one can forgive Bush for going away! Her absence is not quite the big mystery and drama the press made it out to be. So dramatised and almost scandalised was her gap after The Red Shoes, you’d think she was Lord Lucan! Bush had not really allowed herself enough time to grieve her mother’s death in 1992, so it was important to do that. After ending her relationship with Del Palmer, she started one with Danny McIntosh (who she is married to and who appeared on Aerial). There was a period of exhaustion and depression through 1994 and 1995, but Bush was still getting out and was not hiding away. The demo for King of the Mountain was put down in 1996, and her writing process changed: she wrote a song and tackled it when inspiration struck and the time was right, rather than slogging away or feeling pressure to put out an album intensively.

A couple of other Aerial inclusions were finished in 1997, both inspired by her new setting and new-found calm – Sunset, and An Architect’s Dream both feature on Aerial’s second disc, A Sky of Honey. She would have been writing the music for those songs knowing that she was pregnant with her son, Bertie – who she gave birth to in 1998. The period of 1998-2005, for the most part, was Bush finishing her double album – people forget that Aerial is a double album, so it is more like she released two albums in twelve years and not one! - and setting up her home for a new arrival. Bush was not someone who was going to announce the birth to a magazine and invite them to her house for a photoshoot! It was nobody’s business, and the only reason the press found out was that Peter Gabriel – her long-time friend and occasional collaborator – spilled the beans in an interview of 2000. It is ironic that so many in the press wondered where Bush was after 1993, and you sort of felt like there was affection and concern. When they got wind of her son, there were headlines splashed around the press that made you bridle! Referring to Bertie almost as a secret son, and Bush as this recluse who was hiding him away, one can understand why she engaged infrequently with the media after The Red Shoes.

Trying to have a private life and look after her young son, instead, her first mention in many newspapers in years was in such a negative and insulting way! It makes me wonder why people ask where Bush went after 1993, as they know she has a son and wouldn’t have necessarily had music as her main priority in his first few years of his life! After feeling obliged to offer a member of the paparazzi a swift boot after he photographed her and Del Palmer in 1991 attending a performance of Ben Elton’s Silly Cow in London, one can understand her reticence regarding publicity and the press – and why, when it comes to music, one cannot separate the two (and, without that press coverage, it does give the appearance that she has disappeared). In 2001, Bush made a rare appearance at the Q Awards to collect her Classic Songwriter gong – proving that she was not departed or dead; instead, she was getting on with life and was more than happy to be seen out at an occasion like this (where she was being lauded and did not have to face nuisance photographers)! The adulation and affection she received that night should have put pave to the notion that she was a reclusive and irrelevant. I suppose that might have spurred her to continue writing and press on with Aerial and, as Bertie was still very young in 2001 (three), that was also providing inspiration regarding musical ideas.

Although Del Palmer and Kate Bush were not together, he was her engineer and trusted aide during recording, and the musicians were being invited to her home studio as early as 2000. The process was secretive, but it shows Bush had not stopped for too long after The Red Shoes, and she was balancing motherhood with a very complex and challenging album. Despite the fact Bush was busy organising production, daily routines and everything else, musicians who worked on Aerial attest to the fact she was a genial and enthusiastic host who was always smiling and furnishing them with much-needed cups of tea! Albums never came together quickly for Bush, but EMI were quite understanding and Bush and Tony Wadsworth (Chairman & CEO of EMI Music U.K. and Ireland until 2008) were in fairly regular contact regarding progress. There were rumours of albums from Bush since 1997, but by 2004 she had finished recording and was ready to release (in 2005). King of the Mountain was released as the first (and only) single on 24th October, 2005, and Aerial arrived on 7th November that year. The hugely positive reviews for the album must have been a relief for Kate Bush, considering the comparative negativity in 1993. The Red Shoes, and Aerial are completely different albums. The former’s production is not fantastic, and there are cracks appearing on various songs. Aerial, while there are a couple of slightly weak tracks, is a lot more open, uncluttered and the ambition - and its scope and nuance is amazing! Maybe twelve years is a long time to record and release an album, even if it is a masterpiece, but Bush needed the right inspiration to record such an album. Kate Bush was not hiding from the public nor disappeared from view. Instead, she was busy on her own terms and free from the glare of the media changing her life, recording one of her best albums (and her personal favourite) and looking after herself. King of the Mountain turned fifteen on Saturday (24th October), and that is Bush imagining Elvis Presley watching from a mountain, still alive but secluded away from view and fame. Maybe she had her own perception and predicament in mind when she wrote that, only a few years after The Red Shoes came out. That single and the Aerial album coming into the world not only announced that Kate Bush was back, but she was at her strongest and most astonishing…

SINCE 1985’s Hounds of Love.

FEATURE: Spotlight: Middle Kids

FEATURE:

 

 

Spotlight

PHOTO CREDIT: Daphne Nguyen

Middle Kids

___________

FOR this installment of Spotlight…  

my focus is on an Australian band who I have been following for a couple of years now. Hailing from Sydney, since they formed in 2016, Middle Kids have released the E.P. Middle Kids (2017), the album Lost Friends (2018), and the New Songs for Old Problems E.P. (2019). They have a new song out, R U 4 Me?, and it is among their very best! I am going to bring in a few reviews later that covers their album and latest E.P., but Middle Kids are a band that I think are going to go a very long way, and their best work is yet ahead. There has not been too much press or promotion this year, so I am going to go back a little bit when it comes to an interview. In fact, the band - Hannah Joy (vocals, guitar, piano), Tim Fitz (bass, production) and Harry Day (drums) -, spoke with Under the Radar, in 2017, and we get to learn a bit more about them:

“The band name chosen by Sydney, Australia trio Middle Kids also describes the upbringing of singer Hannah Joy and multi-instrumentalist Tim Fitz. "Tim and I are both middle kids," Joy explains. "I think it's common to find middle kids being a little bit unsure of their place in the family. It's cool, though, because you get a bit of love from both sides and end up having to fight to find who you are."

As a band, Middle Kids, who also include drummer Harry Day, have few reasons to be unsure of themselves, already gathering momentum thanks to their anthemic first single "Edge of Town"—a charming, confident track filled with anticipation, due to Joy's mesmerizing lilt. "'Edge of Town' is a story about the experience of trying to get a hold of your life, or figure out what it means to be a human, and then something happens which makes you realize how little you know or how little control you have over certain things," explains Joy. "It's meant to tap into that anxiety, but it's also meant to give a sense that it's going to be okay and there is actually freedom in not being in control all the time".

Joy met Fitz through mutual friends in 2014. Fitz was already working on his solo career, but he began producing Joy's own material and performing in her band, which led to them adding Day and forming Middle Kids in 2016. Joy is classically-trained, while Day has a jazz background, but the trio find common ground on their affinity for Pixies, Broken Social Scene, Pavement, and Britpop. "Bands from Australia have an interesting perspective because culturally we have been influenced by U.K. and America but being so far removed also means our own identity forms in quite a unique way," says Joy. "Someone I am influenced a lot by is Neil Finn but you probably can't hear that".

The best thing one can do with the likes of Middle Kids is to listen to the music and get a fuller sense of what they are all about. I would encourage people to follow them on social media and keep an eye on what is coming next. Although there is every possibility that they could play in Australia in the coming months, I think it is unlikely they will be making it further afield until later next year. They are growing stronger and more memorable with each of their releases, and I think they will cover a lot of ground in 2021. The band performed a live stream on Thursday (22nd), and they have some gigs in Australia through November. After that, they will be keen to get their new E.P. on the road wider afield. Before nodding to some warm reviews, I want to bring in an interview from The Line of Best Fit from last year. Middle Kids were asked about their debut album, Lost Friends, and they discussed their development and lyrics: 

“It’s a welcome moment of respite for a musician who has poured her heart into the lyricism that shines throughout Middle Kids’ back catalogue. Evergreen themes are awash throughout. As debuts so often do, Lost Friends works through formative feelings around growing up and finding your place in the world. In some ways, it’s similar to the discombobulation Alice feels in Wonderland when she’s strolling through the flowerbeds only for the pansies and posies to turn on her when they can’t cordon her off into a tribe. Joy’s thoughtful lyricism taps into a connectedness through community that we can also recognise. “I feel like the whole album (Lost Friends) one of the big themes is about belonging and that real deep desire for that but often feel like you don’t belong anywhere”, she admits. “As a young person, you have such a dynamic imagination that you actually have to learn how to express it. You can also end up believing lies about yourself. It may not have been explicitly said to you but you can start believing things, you know whatever they are - shame or that you’re not good enough”.

Both Joy and Fitz speak quite openly about their own vulnerabilities. It seems, much like their ambitions with the new studio space, in their years together they have quietly been sowing the seeds of change together. Something that’s testament, Fitz believes, to Joy’s ability to embrace natural faults as she sees them without judgement or reprobation. “Hannah was the first person I met who wasn’t scared of imperfection”. It’s this idea that emits like a beacon from album number - and live show favourite - 'Don’t Be Hiding' in particular. “...And that's kind of the line of the song ‘I’m not scared of the stuff you’re fighting’”, he expands. “That is like one of the most liberating concepts I learnt from Hannah. ‘Yeah, you have imperfections and so does everyone’. It’s not necessarily the best part of you but it’s not a scary part of you”.

“You know what’s funny?” Joy interjects. “That song is one of our loudest singalong songs in our show”, she pauses to take a swig from her water bottle. But it’s not just in voice that the fans are showing their gratitude for the track. “People have this very particular way that they dance to this song, collectively. They take on an old person persona. They’re kind of standing in the crowd like old ladies”. She does a swaying motion back and front with arms flailed. “The whole audience turns into dorks”, she beams.

As if to illustrate the continued unity of the pair at the heart of Middle Kids, Joy is equally pleased with the thematic choices of the tracks. Although, she too was keen to let fresh ideas bloom and instead channeled the frustrations she’d observed in the world quietly imploding around us. “They’re a bit more angsty than the album. I was feeling a bit more distressed about the state of things in the world so it’s a bit more “Aah”....” It’s something that Fitz had spotted when he was handwriting out all of the lyrics for the band’s upcoming album art. “All the lyrics feel like one song”, he begins gesturing columns in front of him. “They feel like one long rant from quite a stern person. That’s when I looked at I thought “Well, this definitely feels distinct. It has its own flavour”. So why the shorter format? “I mean, it could be too much with more than six songs. You can have too much of one vibe”, he jokes. I make a comment about how prolific they appear to be as songwriters in and amongst their relocating and life on the road and get a typically humble response from Fitz. “It’s all self-created stress”.

I really like Lost Friends, and it is an album that found some positive reaction in the U.K. I think, even as recently as a couple of years ago, Middle Kids were a bit new in the U.K., but they definitely made an impression!

The album is a confident and instantly compelling collection of songs and, when The Line of Best Fit reviewed the album, they remarked the following:

“Look no further than “Never Start” for a slice of fizzing pop perfection, whilst “Edge of Town” reminds listeners why the band made so many essential industry lists in the first place.

“Don’t Be Hiding” is plush with sweeping harmonies and spine tingling moments. Joy’s immaculate vocals take centre stage whilst circling guitars propel the track forward. “Maryland” finds the trio in a melancholic mood but still pricks ears with its thrilling intensity.

Ending the album on a high, “So Long I’m Gone” invigorates listeners one final time with a building rhythm and tight vocal harmonies. A soulful affair, it sees Middle Kids challenge themselves and acts as the perfect finale for an expertly paced debut record.

Middle Kids have always been a band to watch out for but now they’re an outfit to really get behind and believe in. Lost Friends is an essential first listen that is never too afraid of a huge chorus or a touch of slow burning intensity. Indebted only to themselves, expect great things from Middle Kids”.

I saw a couple of mixed/three-star reviews that weren’t entirely convinced by the album, and some that felt it was a bit light when it came to killer songs. On the contrast, Middle Kids’ debut has that mixture of instantly arresting songs and other tracks that take a bit longer to unfurl.

It is a rich and interesting album that got me invested in the band, and I was compelled to see where they headed next. I want to quote from a review DORK published about Lost Friends and share some of their findings:

“Shining the limelight directly on vocalist Hannah Joy, ‘Lost Friends’ is a collection of carefully curated narratives exploring the day-to-day lives of optimists living in a pessimistic world, wrapped up in layers of jangly riffs that roll off the tongue like a perfectly-timed pun, their hooks hitting you with authority. Joy’s Stevie Nicks-tinged indie-meets-country croon is a delightful breath of fresh air in a genre as overflowing with the same sound as the internet is with trolls.

‘Lost Friends’ crux is its ability to bubble and build like a New Years’ Fireworks display, simmering softly as each song starts before exploding into arena-ready sing-alongs seconds later, ending in extravagant finales. Bookending the record are perhaps two of the more ambitious cuts, the alt-country jangle of opener ‘Bought It’ and the electro-fuzz of the post-disco ballad closer ‘So Long Farewell I’m Gone,’ which ultimately guide the record's pace to and fro between soft reflection and raucous explosiveness.

Joy’s wittily coy lyricism is driven across plains of indie-pop revivalism, alt-country Mountains and rolling hills of raucous distorting fuzzy riffs. Middle Kids’ hit you in the feels and make you dance with joy simultaneously, and it’s a pleasure to behold.

Alongside the likes of Tame Impala, Courtney Barnett, and The Temper Trap, with ‘Lost Friends’, Middle Kids join a pantheon of Australian exports who mess with formulaic indie-pop in wonderful colourful ways, leaving you singing along for hours”.

From the success of that album, the band released New Songs for Old Problems last May. It is a mini-album containing six pearls. My favourite tracks are Needle, and Real Thing - but there is so much to enjoy about New Songs for Old Problems. It is another release where some were a little underwhelmed, but Middle Kids definitely won plenty of love from critics over here. The Skinny were listening closely:

“There's something so raw and beautiful about the entire project. This could be because of Joy’s fluid vocal dexterity which she flexes on songs like Beliefs & Prayers and Call Me Snowflake. It could also be linked to the mildly mixed production which contributes to win through songs like Needle and Real Thing. One notable track is the bittersweet melody of Real Thing which features Joy’s powerful vocal sighs and Middle Kids' signature fuzzed-out guitar sound that plays a major role in their music.

At the heart of every song on this mini-album is Joy’s golden voice which shines bright thanks to the inventive production by Fitz and Day. On New Songs for Old Problems, Joy’s striking voice ranges from high to low as she lays bitter, reflective and poetic lyrics. Together, Middle Kids create a rich palette of sounds that cuts across the indie genre”.

Even fairly soon after their album, you could see Middle Kids growing even more and bringing new sounds and ideas to the party. It is a great listen, and it already makes me excited to see where they will head next.

I will wrap up, but I just want to bring in one more review for New Songs for Old Problems. DORK wrote about the E.P. and noted Middle Kids’ increase in confidence:

“As Joy sings on opener ‘Beliefs & Prayers’, “we exist with a conscious air”; something of a mission statement for the band themselves. They check themselves to ensure their “personal flair” fits “with the kids upstairs”. They ask us to “know your worth”. Everything here is executed with a keen eye, unafraid to question their very being but never swamping you with the existential.

In amongst all the doubts is a real confidence. These old problems rarely take the same form as Middle Kids present them in as many manifestations as they can find. From the questions roared about our purpose in life on ‘Real Thing’ to the woozy realisations that things might not be so perfect on ‘Salt Eyes’, each song has its own power, even if the subject matter is often the same.

And without the “festival-ready” vibe that ‘Lost Friends’ occasionally fell foul to, ‘New Songs for Old Problems’ feels more personal. These stories are told in something of a universal way, but you can hear how much they mean to the trio in Joy’s vocals alone. Middle Kids have hit on a pretty solid seam and mined it for all it’s worth to reveal some real nuggets, each one shining as bright as the last”.

I would urge everyone to follow one of Australia’s modern-day finest, Middle Kids, as they are a terrific group who have released some awesome music in the past couple of years, and I think they have a lot more to say! Follow closely a wonderful band that…

we bout to sing circles around sydney!!!!
COME BE WITH US
tix on sale now - https://t.co/gcUtmGj1Sh pic.twitter.com/NS6jwuP2tD

— Middle Kids (@MiddleKidsMusic) October 26, 2020

YOU definitely need in your life.

______________

Follow Middle Kids

Official:

https://www.middlekidsmusic.com/

Facebook:

https://www.facebook.com/middlekidsmusic/

Twitter:

https://twitter.com/MiddleKidsMusic

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https://www.instagram.com/middlekidsmusic/

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FEATURE: Vinyl Corner: Paul Simon – Still Crazy After All These Years

FEATURE:

 

 

Vinyl Corner

Paul Simon – Still Crazy After All These Years

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RELEASED forty-five years ago…  

this month, I wanted to put Paul Simon’s Still Crazy After All These Years into Vinyl Corner. I love so many of Paul Simon’s albums, but I think Still Crazy After All These Years is one of my favourites – though nothing can defeat the mighty Graceland of 1986! Still Crazy After All These Years won two Grammy Awards for Album of the Year, and Best Male Pop Vocal Performance in 1976, and it contains two of Simon’s best-ever songs: 50 Ways to Leave Your Lover, and Still Crazy After All These Years. My Little Town reunited Simon with former partner Art Garfunkel for the first time since 1970, while Gone at Last was a duet between Simon and Phoebe Snow. I think Still Crazy After All These Years was the last classic Simon album before there was a little dip with 1980’s One-Tricky Pony. His 1972 eponymous album, and 1973’s There Goes Rhymin' Simon showed he was just as strong solo as he was with Art Garfunkel; Still Crazy After All These Years boasts some of his best songwriting. Even though Simon was only in his thirties when he wrote the songs on Still Crazy After All These Years, you get the sense of a somewhat aged and more contemplative songwriter; someone who was, perhaps, feeling a little bit of strain and the years getting to him. Not that this affects the material. Instead, I think Simon’s voice is at its richest and most nuanced, and the material is incredible!

Go and buy the album on vinyl if you can, as it makes for a wonderful listening experience. I am going to bring in a review for Still Crazy After All These Years, but I wanted to concentrate on the title track for a moment. American Songwriter wrote a feature on Still Crazy After All These Years earlier this year - and there was some reflection from Simon himself:

“Sometimes, as Simon reveals, the process can be uncomfortable, as the songwriter is forced to confront aspects of his own life he’d rather avoid altogether. But in the service of the song, such sacrifices get made.

The title of the song, as Simon explains, is one that came to him out of nowhere. He did recognize it was song-worthy. But he wasn’t crazy about what “Still Crazy” told him about himself. Nor was he crazy enough to throw it out, and use something less personal.

The music for the verses, as he shows, came from the chords he played on guitar, all of which were informed and expanded by his study of jazz, as he discusses.

But the music for the bridge was a whole other thing, as it was built on all the notes of the twelve-tone scale he hadn’t yet used, so as to give it a musical freshness. It was a “mathematical game,” as James Taylor called it, but one which worked.

“Oh yes,” James said, “That worked! “

Other peers of Simon also expressed admiration and some incredulity at this and similar methods employed by Paul. ” Simon’s tough, ” said Randy Newman. “You can hear how hard he works, like the changes in ‘Still Crazy.’”

Those changes distinguish it from almost all his other songs, which are all rooted in one key center.

“Still Crazy,” however, veers back and forth between A major and G major from the introduction to the ending. This was not, as Simon said, the original concept. But after writing the bridge, which leapt a whole step from G major to A before returning to G, and loving the subtle but vivid lift it gave the melody, he decided to start the introduction also in A major, leading back to G for the first verse.

PAUL SIMON: It’s very helpful to start with something that’s true; if you start with something that’s false, you’re always covering your tracks. Something simple and true that has a lot of possibilities is a nice way to begin.

Sometimes there are second verses, and I say,”Oh, that’s really not a second verse; it’s a first verse. In “Still Crazy After All These Years,” that title phrase came to me first and it didn’t come with melody either. It just came as a line, and then I had to create a story.

I remember well coming up with the first line of the song. I was stepping into a shower when the thought came to me, and I wasn’t very happy about it either. I didn’t say, “Oh, that’s clever, that’s a good one, I can use that.” It was, at the time, an assessment of where I was at in terms of my life. And I wasn’t very happy that that was my assessment, but I soon turned it into a song.

And that’s what you do with those things, and that makes it something else. In fact, now it has almost no relevance on a personal level to me. That was a long time ago. I’ve long since stopped feeling that way. I probably wouldn’t describe myself that way. I probably wouldn’t think that way at all”.

I have been listening back to Still Crazy After All These Years a lot on its forty-fifth anniversary and seeing where Paul Simon headed after that album. He reached a new peak on Graceland and continued putting out phenomenal albums until his final studio album, In the Blue Light, in 2018. I think Still Crazy After All These Years is among his top-five solo efforts, and it is an album that everyone needs to hear. This is what AllMusic said when they reviewed the album:

“The third new studio album of Paul Simon's post-Simon & Garfunkel career was a musical and lyrical change of pace from his first two, Paul Simon and There Goes Rhymin' Simon. Where Simon had taken an eclectic approach before, delving into a variety of musical styles and recording all over the world, Still Crazy found him working for the most part with a group of jazz-pop New York session players, though he did do a couple of tracks ("My Little Town" and "Still Crazy After All These Years") with the Muscle Shoals rhythm section that had appeared on Rhymin' Simon and another ("Gone at Last") returned to the gospel style of earlier songs like "Loves Me Like a Rock."

Of course, "My Little Town" also marked a return to working with Art Garfunkel, and another Top Ten entry for S&G. But the overall feel of Still Crazy was of a jazzy style subtly augmented with strings and horns. Perhaps more striking, however, was Simon's lyrical approach. Where Rhymin' Simon was the work of a confident family man, Still Crazy came off as a post-divorce album, its songs reeking of smug self-satisfaction and romantic disillusionment. At their best, such sentiments were undercut by humor and made palatable by musical hooks, as on "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover," which became the biggest solo hit of Simon's career. But elsewhere, as on "Have a Good Time," the singer's cynicism seemed unearned. Still, as out of sorts as Simon may have been, he was never more in tune with his audience: Still Crazy topped the charts, spawned four Top 40 hits, and won Grammys for Song of the Year and Best Vocal Performance”.

I do hope we have not heard the last of Paul Simon regarding recorded material, but I think he is pretty keen to retire and he has definitely given us more than we deserve! I wanted to nod to a magnificent album that showcases Paul Simon at his very best. Aside from the bigger numbers like Still Crazy After All These Years, and 50 Ways to Leave Your Lover, there are so many other gems to be found – including Have a Good Time, and Silent Eyes. Make sure you go and check out the incredible Still Crazy After All These Years from one of…

THE true masters of music.

FEATURE: Lionheart’s Glorious Opener: Kate Bush’s Sumptuous Symphony in Blue

FEATURE:

 

Lionheart’s Glorious Opener

Kate Bush’s Sumptuous Symphony in Blue

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AS November is such a busy month…

ALBUM COVER PHOTO: Gered Mankowitz

when it comes to Kate Bush’s album anniversaries, I am covering all four. I have written features for The Red Shoes, Aerial, and 50 Words for Snow, and I wanted to include a salute to Lionheart as, on 12th November, it turns forty-two. There is often debate when placing Bush’s albums as to which would be at the bottom of the pile. There is that tussle between Lionheart, and The Red Shoes, and I think both albums get unfair criticism! Whilst I think Lionheart is a stronger album than The Red Shoes, both deserve more praise and respect – there are songs on both that rank alongside Bush’s very best. I may do a more general overview of Lionheart before its anniversary, or perhaps investigate it from an angle nobody has covered before. I am doing quite a few song-specific features about Kate Bush at the moment, as I think we often think about the popular singles and songs we know of hers, but there are not many who stray away and spend a lot of time with the lesser-known tracks. One has to feel sorry for Kate Bush in 1978. She achieved so much in the year, and her dream was to have a record out – something she achieved in February with The Kick Inside. She would have imagined that 1978 would be some promotion of The Kick Inside, maybe a few live dates and she would then be able to recharge and think about a second album.

After all, she was recording The Kick Inside in 1977 and she knew full well that, if the album was a success, then her diary would become a lot fuller! After the enormous success of her debut single, Wuthering Heights, hitting number-one, Bush was travelling and performing over the world on T.V.; the odd stage appearance and lots of interviews. It was a chaotic time, and I think the fact nobody had seen anyone like Kate Bush meant that she was this wonderfully curious artist! To her credit, even with long-haul flights and barely a moment to let her feet rest, she was able to produce a second album by November 1978. Today, a record company could not realistically expect an artist to put out two albums in a year, but I think EMI got caught up in the popularity of The Kick Inside and how Bush was this suddenly popular and successful artist. Also, sadly, I think there was also a sense that, if they did not capitalise and get another album out, then a lot of the focus and heat might go away, so they gave Bush an impossible task: releasing an album so soon after her debut that was as good but sounded different and moved her forward. In terms of personnel, many of the same players appeared on Lionheart – Del Palmer features on a few songs (and was not on The Kick Inside), and Paddy Bush had a greater role this time around.

As Bush was still promoting The Kick Inside at the same time as she was putting together a second album, it is understandable that the material was not quite as strong as on her debut. Many of the songs that do appear on Lionheart were written long before The Kick Inside, so they would have been in her mind for that album - and she probably was hoping to write new songs for a second album. That said, gems like Wow – which wouldn’t have fitted on The Kick Inside sonically – are definite highlights, and older tracks like Oh England My Lionheart, and Kashka from Baghdad are marvellous! I think both of those songs would have worked on The Kick Inside, but maybe Bush felt that they weren’t quite ready or were better suited as B-sides. I love both of those songs and, for the most part, the older songs are successful and slot together very nicely – I can imagine Bush having to quickly assemble a collection of previously ignored songs and make them fit on an album. Alongside producer Andrew Powell, what arrived on 12th November, 1978 was a success. Vocally, Bush retains her distinctive sound but she allows more characterisation and emotions to come in; on songs like Full House, Hammer Horror, and Don't Push Your Foot on the Heartbrake, she creates these grittier numbers that are more raucous and raw than The Kick Inside equivalents like James and the Cold Gun.

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush in an outtake from the Lionheart cover shoot/PHOTO CREDIT: Gered Mankowitz

Bush managed to inject more physicality and grit into Lionheart, but I think the new songs that she wrote for Lionheart are phenomenal. Coffee Homeground, and Full House are very new-sounding and different territory for Bush, but I think Symphony in Blue is the finest of the trio. Emotionally and vocally, one can compare the song with The Man with the Child in His Eyes, Feel It, or L'Amour Looks Something Like You, but there is greater maturity and depth to Symphony in Blue. Bush was still only twenty when she recorded the song, and she produced one of her most moving vocals and songs to date. It was released as a single in Japan and Canada (in Canada, the B-side was Hammer Horror; in Japan it was Full House), where it was second single taken from Lionheart - Wow was the second single for the rest of the world. It is a shame that Symphony in Blue was not released as a single outside of Canada and Japan, as I think it would have done really well. Bush released singles for the Japanese market for The Kick Inside but, as Symphony in Blue was released in June 1979 – seven months after Lionheart came out -, it seemed like an odd choice. Also, Bush only released two singles in the U.K. from The Kick Inside – Wuthering Heights, and The Man with the Child in His Eyes – and, on Lionheart, she put out Hammer Horror, and Wow.

One can see Bush performing Symphony in Blue on her 1979 Christmas special, and it was a rare opportunity for people to see Bush perform the song on T.V. – she did include it her setlist for her 1979 The Tour of Life. There is debate as to what inspired Symphony in Blue. Bush herself said It was inspired by Erik Satie's Gymnopedies, whereas others believed that the lyric of the song is an attempt at describing Kate's own belief system. The descriptions of God, sex and the colour blue seem to be inspired by reading about Wilhelm Reich's theory in A Book of Dreams. I think Bush’s vocal is sublime. Some were not hot on The Kick Inside, as they felt the vocal gymnastics and highest notes were off-putting, but Symphony in Blue is Bush taking her voice down a little bit, but she still sounds soaring, gorgeous and impassioned throughout – Bush’s piano is sublime throughout. The colour blue has been used as an emotional indicator in songwriting for decades, but I think Bush, more than most, manages to do something new and wonderous in the opening verse: “I spent a lot of my time looking at blue/The colour of my room and my mood/Blue on the walls, blue out of my mouth/The sort of blue between clouds, when the sun comes out/The sort of blue in those eyes you get hung up about”.

The lyrics mix religious, passion, sadness, and the joys of the piano. It is a typically unique and intelligent song from Kate Bush where one is engrossed in the song and her stunning vocal. I love all of the lyrics, but the chorus is especially entrancing: “I see myself suddenly/On the piano, as a melody/My terrible fear of dying/No longer plays with me/for now I know that I'm needed/For the symphony”. I like how Bush plays with colours and their wider meaning. Blue is simultaneously misery and upset it is also the eye colour and the clearness and beauty of the sky. Bush also talks about red as being her beating heart, anger, and the colour of danger signs. One verse seems to mix blue and red together in a new way. The blue seems to be a sexiness and naughtiness, whereas red seems to be about blood flow, sex, and love – getting a sort of magenta/purple colour?! “The more I think about sex, the better it gets/Here we have a purpose in life/Good for the blood circulation/Good for releasing the tension/The root of our reincarnations” is simple and direct, but it is so evocative and sung in a way where you can hear Bush releasing tension, playing with the words - and her backing vocals add beauty and weight. There are a few players on the song - drums and percussion: Stuart Elliott; bass: David Paton; electric guitars: Ian Bairnson; Fender Rhodes: Duncan Mackay -, but I think there is a sparseness and tenderness that would be lost if the instruments were heavier or Bush layered her vocals more.

Symphony in Blue is one of Kate Bush’s best album openers and, from someone who opened all of her albums with really impactful songs, that is quite an achievement! There is an interesting mix of themes, paces, and dynamics on the remaining four songs of Lionheart’s first side. In Search of Peter Pan follows Symphony in Blue, and it is a childlike and gentler song that replaces sensuality with innocence, but things become more energised by track-three, Wow, and that continues on Don’t Push Your Foot on the Heartbreak – Oh England My Lionheart ends the side with a stately and regal-sounding paen to England. It amazes me that Bush could write such an accomplished and incredible song in the midst of travelling and promotion! I’d like to think that Symphony in Blue was written much in the same manner as Wuthering Heights: Bush alone at the piano as she looks out of the window on a summer’s night. The reality is probably less glamorous. MOJO recently published a Collectors’ Series magazine for Kate Bush, and they had a top-fifty of her songs – Symphony in Blue did not even make the cut! Apart from Classic Rock History ranking Symphony in Blue as their eighth-favourite Kate Bush song, not many people mention the track. I think it is one of those classic overlooked Kate Bush songs like Under the Ivy – or songs that are not played on the radio enough! Lionheart is forty-two on 12th November, and I think it deserves to be mentioned. It is full of remarkable track and, whilst Wow might get most of the love, I think the opening track, Symphony in Blue, is an amazing and…

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush shot in 1979/PHOTO CREDIT: Gered Mankowitz

GLISTENING sapphire.

FEATURE: If You Could Read My Mind: Improving the Mental-Health of Young Women in the Music Industry

FEATURE:

 

If You Could Read My Mind

PHOTO CREDIT: @anthonytran/Unsplash

Improving the Mental-Health of Young Women in the Music Industry

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I have been writing a lot about….

IN THIS PHOTO: Lauren Aquilina

older artists or albums; not focusing too much on current developments, as the landscape is quite bleak at the moment. I was struck by an article in The Guardian from earlier in the week, where it seems like developments are occurring regarding mental-health in music. I do think that there is this notion that artists need to be tortured to create something worthwhile, or that this sort of feeds their creativity. In fact, mental-health concerns are very real and serious, and it is especially important now. As the article explains, there are a lot of issues that face modern artists. Whilst everyone in music faces challenges and loneliness, I think things are worse for young women in terms of the sort of abuse they face online, how they are perceived by the media and the ideals thrust upon them; and the fact that there is still massive inequality and fewer opportunities for them:

“The pressures of burgeoning fame, the loneliness of the industry for the young pop singer and endless meetings full of people (mostly men) twice her age talking over her had taken a toll on her mental health and the only way she thought she could recover was to leave without looking back. Now, she is hoping to revamp the industry’s approach to care with a new independent community group and support system, Girl & Repertoire.

“Having this kind of community would have made all the difference to me,” (Lauren) Aquilina says. She cites a lack of women as a key issue in her own experiences, and hopes to provide a “big sister” presence for young artists now. “That’s something I didn’t have when I was 16, 17 and that’s something that could have changed the path of my whole career.”

IN THIS PHOTO: Georgie Willmore

Aquilina represents the artist side of Girl & Repertoire, the brainchild of Georgie Willmore, whose own experiences working at a record label as an 18-year-old inspired her to improve the experience for young women entering the industry behind her. “I was shocked when I first started out that other girls around me would stay quiet if someone spoke to them badly,” Willmore says. “Why didn’t these girls feel empowered and strong enough to stand up and speak out?” She acknowledges, though, there were consequences to speaking out herself. “It made me not very well liked; people thought it was controversial that the young intern would say, ‘You can’t do that’ to some big senior executive”.

“We’re figuring out what we can do to help more,” a spokesperson for Warner Music UK says, adding that the label is in “a significant trial project” with independent experts to provide mental health support to both artists and employees. Sony cites its work with the mental health charity, Mind. “Now we’re focusing on the next level of advice, resources and guidance for both the artist and their management teams and families,” says the chairman and CEO of Sony Music UK and Ireland, Jason Iley”.

It is good that there is movement and conversations happening; charities like Girl & Repertoire will go a long way to banishing the notion of a tortured artist or that mental-health struggle is conducive to great art – almost side-lining it and diminishing it. I hope momentum will continue, as this is a particularly bad time for all artists, there is a lack of money and gigs. This, combined with unabated social media toxicity and loneliness is already having a devastating effect.

PHOTO CREDIT: @timmossholder/Unsplash

I think young women have always had the roughest deal and had to struggle the most when it comes to being heard and getting support. I can appreciate labels have their hands full and they are promoting their artists, but mental-health support and care has never been high on the agenda. The conversations are shifting, and it is welcome news that things are improving. Going forward, I think labels will especially need to prioritise the wellbeing of their artists. Of course, there are many young women – and artists in all genders – who are not signed to a label and might feel that they are isolated and particularly vulnerable. As The Guardian’s article explains, mental-health stigma and challenges were not necessarily part of the vocabulary for the older generations, so one can sort of understand why initiatives have not come directly from the labels themselves and it has taken a while for things to improve. For women and non-binary artists, I do think that this latest news will provide great solace, and I hope that all labels make a pledge for 2021 regarding the mental-health of their artists and making it a priority. It is shocking hearing women like Georgie Willmore and Lauren Aquilina reveal their experiences of working in music, and it should provide an impetus for the industry as a whole to take. Of course, there is a long way to go until things significantly improve for young women in the industry but, with the likes of Girl & Repertoire providing noble and essential support, it is a welcomed and…

PHOTO CREDIT: @getuliodt/Unsplash

POSITIVE change.

FEATURE: The Lockdown Playlist: Manchester Songs

FEATURE:

 

The Lockdown Playlist

PHOTO CREDIT: @chriscurry92/Unsplash

Manchester Songs

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I know that South Yorkshire…  

PHOTO CREDIT: @matthewwaring/Unsplash

has also been put into the highest tier of COVID restrictions, but Manchester has been particularly hard hit! I have a lot of love for Manchester and its surrounding areas and, over the coming weeks, it will be very tough for them. Because of that, I wanted to put together a collection of tracks from Manchester artists (those either born or based/raised there) – including one or two newer acts. I will assemble some songs from South Yorkshire soon but, in this Lockdown Playlist, are artists from Manchester/Greater Manchester, and songs that name-check the area. Here are some terrific tracks that not only salute Manchester, but there are some serious classics in the mix that are sure to…

PHOTO CREDIT: @matthewwaring/Unsplash

RAISE the spirits.

FEATURE: Leave the Light on Before You Go: Kate Bush’s And So Is Love from The Red Shoes

FEATURE:

 

Leave the Light on Before You Go

COVER PHOTO: John Carder Bush (from his book, KATE: Inside the Rainbow)

Kate Bush’s And So Is Love from The Red Shoes

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THERE is more than one reason why I am…  

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush in 1993

selecting Kate Bush’s And So Is Love for particular consideration. On 7th November, the song turns twenty-six, and it is from an album who celebrates its twenty-seventh anniversary on 1st November. The Red Shoes is a fantastic album and, whilst it does not scale the same heights as Hounds of Love, or The Dreaming, there are some fantastic tracks on the album. I think And So Is Love is a standout, as it is so heartfelt and emotionally pure, and one gets the impression that Bush is reflecting some of the tension that would have existed in her life and the problems in her relationship with Del Palmer – although this is just speculation. The fourth single from The Red Shoes, it is also the last single before Bush returned in 2005 with King of the Mountain from Aerial – the album celebrates its fifteenth anniversary next month. October and November are busy periods regarding Kate Bush and album releases, so I wanted to highlight that. As one of the most stirring singles Bush released to that point, I feel it is sort of like her closing a door and ending a chapter on her life; then we have that wait before she bursts back eleven years later on King of the Mountain – with her first double album and her first release since becoming a mother. I think the first side of The Red Shoes is really eclectic and impactful.

After the elastic opener, Rubberband Girl, we then shift down gears for And So Is Love – covering a more Rock vibe in the opener and something more soulful in And So Is Love. Eat the Music then takes us more into Worldbeat territory; Moments of Pleasure is sensual and gorgeous; The Song of Solomon, and Lily offer plenty of propulsion and emotion. The Red Shoes is a classic example of an album whose best tracks appear in the first half (apart from the opener of the second side, The Red Shoes), so I think that is why it has received some mixed reviews. That said, there is plenty to love on the second side, but I think And So Is Love is one of the most underrated tracks of Bush’s career and, as it was her last single release for some time, it deserves some fresh eyes! There are a few guests on The Red Shoes – like all of her albums -, and not all of them work that well. I think one of the musicians who is perfectly deployed is Eric Clapton on And So Is Love. Gary Brooker of Procol Harum is on Hammond organ too, and there is this wonderful atmosphere created on the song. It was released as a single on 7th November and it climbed to number-twenty-six in the U.K. Singles Chart. One other notable thing about And So Is Love is that Kate Bush appeared on Top of the Pops after eight years to perform it.

IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush captured in 1993/PHOTO CREDIT: Guido Harari

I think it is important to get some context regarding the inspiration of And So Is Love and its recording. It is to Genius.com for some rare assistance:

“I really wanted to get at the rawness of relationships, the way things just burn at people but never quite erupt and Eric just sensed that. The track couldn’t say it, it just had to unfold, holding the tensions until the voice goes up into the higher octave. He followed brilliantly, like it was a conversation. It feels like the guitar is answering the voice. I was so moved by what Eric played.

In interview with the Philadelphia Inquirer’s Tom Moon.

Originally the song was a minute longer and although I wanted the feel of the track to unfold, it unfolded and then fell on the floor, so the edit tightened the track up although only the other day I became aware it’s over six minutes long – I thought it was about 3½!

Bush speaking in a letter to the fan club after a screening of the accompanying film.

The track’s original backing is a sequenced 4-bar Fairlight pattern which was played to the musicians to give them a feel for the piece.

Usually we keep more of the Fairlight sound, but in this case it got scrubbed apart from the toms so it could all stay in strict tempo, so it could all be played live.

On this track there’s a little flute/reed sound, but the Fender piano sound is a real one and the drums are Sl000 samples. We only have a very small room for acoustic recording and the sound of the room tends to get on to drum recordings, so we used a lot of S1000 drum samples triggered from Simmons pads plus real cymbals. Stuart Elliott knows that our drum recording can be a long and arduous process and he might get called back four or five times – not because we’re unhappy with what he’s done, but because the track changes as it develops.

Del Palmer, engineer and mixer of The Red Shoes, talking to Future Music in 1993”.

I think that The Red Shoes should receive some love on its anniversary, but I also reckon the single release of And So Is Love and Bush’s Top of the Pops appearance is quite significance. In terms of performance, it is one of her very best, and I really love the video as well – it is beautifully shot and Bush looks phenomenal. Lines like “We let it in, we give it out/And in the end, what’s it all about?” might suggest someone being casual regarding relationships and their solidity, but I think it is Bush breathing in that passion and love and then seeing it go. Love can be both complex and transient, and she touches on mortality – “We used to say “Ah Hell, we’re young” -, and the sadness of life. Although And So Is Love is not one of Bush’s most complex lyrics and compositions, I think its relative simplicity and directness is why it resonates and sinks so deep into the heart. One of the most affecting lines of the whole album is “It’s all we’ve got, isn’t that enough?”, that suggests that this once-solid bond has started to crack and the end is near. I have been listening to And So Is Love since its release, and it has stuck with me in a very physical way. I love Bush’s voice on every album, but it had really matured by 1993 and, on And So Is Love, her register is lower than, say, Hounds of Love, and that adds extra shiver and duskiness to a very beautiful and evocative song. As Aerial, The Red Shoes, Lionheart, and 50 Words for Snow have anniversaries next month, I am going to do one or two features on each album – except for Aerial, which I have already published a feature features about already. It is strange to think that, when the video for And So Is Love came out in 1994, that was the last time we would see a video from Kate Bush until 2005 – I think it was a great way to sort of sign off before she returned eleven years later. On an album (The Red Shoes) with some truly fantastic songs, I think And So Is Love is among…

THE absolute best.

TRACK REVIEW: Bruce Springsteen - I’ll See You in My Dreams

TRACK REVIEW:

 

 

Bruce Springsteen

I’ll See You in My Dreams

9.7/10

The track, I’ll See You in My Dreams, is available from:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9Wi5ff4pNw

The album, Letter to You, is available to order via:

https://www.roughtrade.com/gb/bruce-springsteen/letter-to-you

RELEASE DATE:

23rd October, 2020

GENRES:

Rock/Folk Rock

ORIGIN:

New Jersey, U.S.A.

LABEL:

Sony

TRACKLISTING:

One Minute You're Here

Letter to You

Burnin' Train

Janey Needs a Shooter

Last Man Standing

The Power of Prayer

House of a Thousand Guitars

Rainmaker

If I Was the Priest

Ghosts

Song for Orphans

I'll See You in My Dreams

__________

I think this is the first time…

PHOTO CREDIT: Bob Riha Jr./WireImage

that I have reviewed The Boss, Bruce Springsteen - but it seems like the right time to do it. Only a year after recording Western Stars, the man is back with another terrific album, Letter to You. Both albums have been celebrated by the critics. I think Springsteen is on a really good run of albums, but Letter to You is him backed by his E Street Band – the first time since 2014. The twentieth studio album from Bruce Springsteen, it is amazing that he can remain so consistent and surprising! One would think he would have lost a bit of his step and energy, but he has released an album that has all the heart, emotion, physicality, and variation that one would come to expect from him! Like I do with all artists, I want to assume that people need some gaps filled in and a bit of biography, so it is only right that I do the same for Bruce Springsteen – even if his background and rise is well-known and obvious. When Springsteen spoke with The Guardian back in 2016, we learned more about his earlier years:

“As a kid, he felt invisible. That stopped when he started playing guitar. “Suddenly I was able to make a very loud noise, and a noise that was not so easy to ignore,” he says. “I had my little rock’n’roll band and we were playing to a small gym full of dancers and their friends, and they immediately looked at you as a presence in their lives.”

When he was 19 his parents moved to California, and he was free to pursue music, to become – as he would say on stage years later – a “prisoner… a prisoner of rock’n’roll”.

Politics started entering Springsteen’s music, though far from explicitly, with his fourth album, Darkness on the Edge of Town, in 1978. That was when his music ceased to be the myth-making epics of his first three albums, and he started writing instead about ordinary people and their struggles. He wasn’t informed by reading political tracts. “I just referred to my experiences growing up – my parents’ lives, my sister’s life.”

PHOTO CREDIT: Danny Clinch

His parents had struggled to make ends meet, his mother working as a legal secretary, his father in a succession of blue-collar jobs. His sister had married in her teens, and she and her husband’s travails inspired his masterly song The River, about a couple trying to face up to the wedge that joblessness drives into relationships. “I was surrounded by people who were youthful but living very complicated adult lives,” he says. “They were having kids at young ages and trying to build a work life and a home life that was very adult. It was very easy to draw upon. It wasn’t a stretch or a strain.”

Having children made Springsteen realise that his work wasn’t his life, it was a substitute for life. “I realised that previously I’d expanded my work life so that I’d have something to do during the day, and into the evening. Without it, what am I gonna do? Go home, sit in a chair and watch TV? So I’d expanded the time it took me to do my job. Once the kids came along, I realised, I could squeeze my previous 18 hours of work day into six or eight, without any problems whatsoever. I realised the song is always going to be there – there’s always going to be a song in your heart or in your head – but kids, they’re there and then they’re gone. And when they’re gone, they’re gone. Once I realised that, I found a tremendous freedom from the tyranny of my own mind”.

I do think that it is amazing that Springsteen has built such an incredible career from fairly humble beginnings, and he has remained so rooted and loveable from the very start. I wonder whether there will be a proper biopic regarding Springsteen in the future; someone taking him on in various stages of life, so that we can see his story laid out.

PHOTO CREDIT: Danny Clinch

I want to bring things to 2020, as it has been as strange a year for Bruce Springsteen as everyone else. For someone who loves to tour and get his music to the fans, it would have been worrying seeing Coronavirus strike and dominate the world. Things are pretty bad in the U.S. regarding case numbers, so who knows how long it will be until Springsteen can get out there and perform his new album. In an interview from earlier in the year, Springsteen was asked how he is finding the pandemic and what he is doing:

“Springsteen said he’s “very worried” about friends such as Tom Hanks, Rita Wilson and Jackson Browne, who have been diagnosed as having the coronavirus. “I spoke with (Browne) a little bit and he seems to be doing all right at the moment,” said Springsteen. “‘I’m just wishing him well, and a lot of love.”

Asked if he’s talked to members of the E Street Band, he said, “I talk to Steve (Van Zandt) quite a bit, which is always a source of great entertainment. So he keeps my spirits up.”

He also said he and his wife Patti Scialfa (who also spoke briefly during the interview) “are hanging out a lot together … we’re actually have a good time together. We’re on the farm, so, you know, we have our horses here, and we get to spend a little time with them. That’s been nice.”

He also said he’s been working on new music. “I try to keep my day as full as possible, and to keep myself from going completely cabin-fever crazy.”

He said the new music “is going well, and hopefully it keeps going well.” He also said “I have no predictions on it yet,” meaning he can’t say when it will be ready to be released”.

PHOTO CREDIT: Rob Demartin

I want to cover a few different subjects for this review, so I was interested knowing about the writing process and how Springsteen tackles songs nearly fifty years since his debut album. Every album Springsteen puts out sounds completely complete and impactful. He is still putting his all into every song, and it is evident that music means so much to him after all of these years; maybe providing a sense of release and fulfilment that so many artists feel. That said, as he told RNZ's Charlotte Ryan on Music 101, the process of writing is quite intimidating:

“Bruce has sold more than 150 million records worldwide and has won plenty of awards too, including 20 Grammy Awards, two Golden Globes, an Academy Award, and a Tony Award (for Springsteen on Broadway). In 1999 he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama in 2016.

Despite this, he still describes song writing as an equally terrifying and incredibly fulfilling experience.

It's terrifying because you never knew whether you will be able to repeat the magic, Bruce says.

"I've done it for 50 years. I don't know how a song takes place and I don't know anyone who's ever been able to explain it because you pull something from nothing and you create something physical from it...

"There's an element of it that is quite frightening in a sense and then there's another element where, when it does happen and something's good, it's one of the most wonderful feelings in my life ...it's still an incredible experience, the act of writing a song."

He says he generally writes about a third or half of a song at a time, "a little bit piecemeal" and it's a "tremendous relief" when songs are composed as quickly as for this album”.

PHOTO CREDIT: Danny Clinch

One cannot really compare two consecutive Springsteen albums, as he does change his sound between them, and he seems to always want to move forward. Letter to You is a more stripped and live-sounding record than Western Stars and many of his previous albums - and Springsteen took on a different approach when it came to the tone and sound. The presence and influence of his E Street Band was fundamental when it came to creating something quite sparse-yet-powerful. Returning to the previous interview, and The Boss explained his plan for Letter to You’s dynamic:

“He wanted a sound that was just the basic band with no extraneous instruments. "I wanted two keyboards, guitars, bass, drums - I just wanted the raw sound of the band the way it existed on say Darkness on the Edge of Town and so it really suited itself to immediate live recording."

Reuniting once again in the studio with the E Street Band was "a sweet benediction". They recorded the new album in just four days and on the fifth day they "listened and told stories".

"It was just a great process ... [we] spent about three hours a song, the band played entirely live, all the vocals are first takes. So it was just a unique and wonderful experience for us".

I am going to jump to politics, and this will take up a large chunk of space before I actually get to reviewing a track! One cannot talk about Bruce Springsteen without mentioning politics and America, as some of his greatest work has been defined by these potent and eye-opening songs that take a look at America and really get to the core. Under the leadership of Donald Trump, I am surprised Springsteen hasn’t released a huge anthem like Born in the U.S.A. – something that really addresses the problems in America and takes a shot at the those in power.

This year has seen America being led more and more towards a point of no return; race riots have broken out and there seems to be so much more division. As Americans cast their vote – in the hope that Joe Biden can win the upcoming election -, maybe there is a sense that hope and change is close by. It must have been alarming and upsetting for Springsteen seeing everything collapse and explode this year. He spoke with The Atlantic a few months back, and he was asked how he felt about the state of America right now:

“David Brooks: We’ve got people marching in the streets. We’ve got great tumult. What do you see? Are you optimistic or pessimistic about what’s going on out there?

Bruce Springsteen: I don’t think anybody truly knows where we’re going from here yet. It depends on too many unknowns. We don’t know where the COVID virus is going to take us. We don’t know where Black Lives Matter is going to take us right now. Do we get a real practical conversation going about race and policing and ultimately about the economic inequality that’s been a stain on our social contract?

Brooks: Let’s talk about America and the meaning of America. I once heard you say, in an interview, that Woody Guthrie wrote “This Land Is Your Land” in response to Irving Berlin’s “God Bless America.” That’s an illustration of how songwriters have always had this long conversation about what America means. And we’re sort of in a crisis around that now. We have an American national narrative that doesn’t include everybody. So how do you think about the meaning of America, the American story?

Springsteen: When I started, I self-consciously saw myself as an American artist and as an average American. I figured I had a talent that allowed me to create a language in which I could speak about the things that concern me and that I felt were of concern to the place that I lived—to my neighbors and the people that I’d grown up with. I don’t know if I would call it a political point of view, but I had a point of view when I was very young, and I always viewed popular music as a movement towards greater freedom. Great music brings greater freedom …

PHOTO CREDIT: Danny Clinch

I don’t think there will ever be one music that’s going to tell the full story, the full American story, again. The culture is too fractured right now. But I believe it’s the artist’s duty to proceed as if that above statement is untrue. To proceed as if it’s possible to have a monocultural moment and to write something and to record something that is deeply meaningful and exciting and will reach the whole nation and change the culture.You’ve got to go ahead on that impulse, you know.

Brooks: There is a question I’ve always wanted to ask you. You’ve spent so much of your life writing about working-class men and, in particular, working-class men who were victims of deindustrialization, who used to work in the factories and mills that were closed, whether in Asbury Park or Freehold or Youngstown or throughout the Midwest. But a lot of those guys didn’t turn out to share your politics. They became Donald Trump supporters. What’s your explanation for that?

Springsteen: There’s a long history of working people being misled by a long list of demagogues, from George Wallace and Jesse Helms to fake religious leaders like Jerry Falwell to our president.

The Democrats haven’t really made the preservation of the middle and working class enough of a priority. And they’ve been stymied in bringing more change by the Republican Party. In the age of Roosevelt, Republicans represented business; Democrats represented labor. And when I was a kid, the first and only political question ever asked in my house was “Mom, what are we, Democrats or Republicans?” And she answered, “We are Democrats because they’re for the working people.” (I have a sneaking suspicion my mom went Republican towards the end of her cognizant life, but she never said anything about it!)”.

PHOTO CREDIT: Danny Clinch

That is quite a big chunk of text to quote, but I felt it was important to bring it in, as Bruce Springsteen’s music and ethos is so tied into politics. He is someone who is deeply affected by what is happening at the moment, but I think it is interesting to see how he conducts himself and what politics mean to him personally. I was looking back at that interview from The Guardian, as it seems that politics is about how one conducts their life:

“For Springsteen, politics seems to be about the way you live your life as much as anything. It’s about being decent. About being fair to others. Being a good man. So what does being a good man entail?

“That’s a big question,”

It is.

“I guess, really… I probably learned the best answers to that from my mother. My mother was basically decent, compassionate, strong, wilful. She insisted on creating a world where she could make her children feel as safe as possible, even though she certainly had her faults in that area. But she was consistent. You could count on her. Day after day after day. And she was very strong. The best part of me picked up a lot of those characteristics and I struggle to live up to them today. So I think dependability, strength, wilfulness… put in the service of something good – those are the things that matter to me.”

His mother had to be the rock because his childhood in New Jersey was, to say the least, peculiar. He spent a chunk of it in the early 1950s living in Freehold with a paternal grandmother who loved him too much, compensating for the death of her daughter in 1927 (“It was very emotionally incestuous and a lot of parental roles got crossed,” he told the writer Peter Ames Carlin); school was cruel, his father Doug – consumed by an often silent rage against the world, and against the son who mystified him – crueller still, emotionally at least”.

PHOTO CREDIT: Duncan Barnes

There is one thing I want to cover off before I tackle I’ll See You in My Dreams from Letter to You. I want to briefly circle back to that interview with The Atlantic as, among the hatred and violence that has been seen this year in America, there are aspects which make Springsteen feel optimistic. Billboard were reacting to that interview from The Atlantic; Springsteen talked about race relations and the clear divide between the Democrat and Republican parties:

“What makes him feel most optimistic, though, is watching all the young people in the street, as well as the demonstrations they've inspired around the world, which he thinks will ultimately be about more than Floyd and police violence against American citizens.

The interview also finds Springsteen talking about whether we've made any progress on racial equality and why the President's "march to St. John's [church]" to pose with a Bible with his "phony all-white contingent" just didn't look real. "Because it wasn’t real. That is not the America of today," he says. "That culture, which keeps Black people invisible, is gone. In the present moment, if Black people are not visible, that’s not acceptable. And I think that’s a sign of progress. When you see the Democratic side of the House filled with brown people and Black people, straight people and gay people, and then you look at the Republicans, who appear unchanged by history at this moment? They look ridiculous. And despite their current power, they look like a failing party".

I shall get down to reviewing I’ll See You in My Dreams, as it is a fantastic song from Letter to You, and it is also the closing track. I was keen to review this track, as it is one that I keep coming back to time and time again/ It has made a big impression on me.

PHOTO CREDIT: Danny Clinch

Although there is quite a lot of energy to the composition of I’ll See You in My Dreams – the band provide a definite sense of forward motion -, the lyrics seem to point to something more emotive and lost. It appears that Springsteen is remembering a friend that has gone. Whether he is talking about America in general and how the country has been lost, or whether the song pertain to a particular person, there is clearly a lot of meaning and personal relevance behind the words: “The road is long and seeming without end/The days go on, I remember you my friend/And though you're gone and my heart's been empty it seems/I'll see you in my dreams”. Springsteen’s voice carries quite a bit of weight, but it also quite contemplative and spirited. I wonder whether, when Springsteen sings “I got your guitar here by the bed/All your favorite records and all the books that you read/And though my soul feels like it's been split at the seams/I'll see you in my dreams”, there is this particular love that has been lost. The images are quite vivid and resonant, and the song really does make you think. Although he is dealing with quite weighty words and sentiments, there is a definite energy and verve that portrays a sense of reconciliation and optimism. When it comes to the chorus, Springsteen talks about meeting this person in his dreams; the suggestion that, maybe, the person has passed and this reunion has a sadder element: “I'll see you in my dreams when all our summers have come to an end/I'll see you in my dreams, we'll meet and live and laugh again/I'll see you in my dreams, yeah around the river bend/For death is not the end/And I'll see you in my dreams”.

PHOTO CREDIT: Danny Clinch

I am really interested in the meaning behind the lyrics and whether Springsteen is reacting to someone that he is lost or has been departed from – or whether he is not necessarily taking from his personal life. One cannot help but get caught up in the drive and sense of hopefulness, even if there is a suggestion that all might not be all that it seems. At the midway point of the song, the spotlight is handed to the band and there is whirling organ, beautiful guitar licks and this very beautiful passage. I think Springsteen’s voice sounds as stirring now as it has ever been! It is impossible not to be swept up in the sense that, even if it through dreams, Springsteen will get this reunion and valuable connection. In a wider sense, I think songs like I’ll See You in My Dreams offers a bit of hope to the wider world; people are going through a really tough time and music like this really offers something positive and energising. Every song on Letter to You is fantastic, but I think that its closing track is the best. It is classic Springsteen, in the sense that there is this mixture of powerful optimism and rousing vocals, together with something deeper and more emotional. I have listened to I’ll See You in My Dreams a lot, and I think that it is one of Springsteen’s best songs in years – not that this is a slight against his other tracks; it is just that I’ll See You in My Dreams is so good!     

I want to finish up by returning to the subject of Springsteen and politics. We might see a new President elected very soon (let’s hope so!), but Springsteen is as rattled and worried as everyone else at the moment regarding the way America is being run. In an interview with CBS This Morning earlier in the year, Springsteen provided his view on Trump’s presidency:

"It's just frightening, you know? We're living in a frightening time," he said of the current political landscape. "The stewardship of the nation is — has been thrown away to somebody who doesn't have a clue as to what that means. You know? I mean, United States of America is in your care. Do you know what — do you know what the stakes are? Do you know what that means? And unfortunately we have somebody who I feel doesn't have a grasp of the deep meaning of what it means to be an American."

"You campaigned for Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. Is there anybody, if they called you, you said, 'okay, I'll go out?'" King asked.

"I don't know ... I mean I've kind of spent my chips on the folks I've helped in the past. But I always take it as it goes and see. See how it turns out. Or what comes up as we get closer to elections".

I think the next Bruce Springsteen album will very much reflect the aftermath of the U.S. election and maybe how the world is adapting to life after a pandemic. At the moment, I think Springsteen is much more in a self-reflecting and personal mindframe. Letter to You includes some of his most affecting songs, and the critical reaction to the album has been hugely positive. It is, as I said earlier, amazing how The Boss can produce these staggering albums after all of these years! It makes us excited to see where he might go next and what the next chapter will be. Having released one of the best albums of 2020, make sure you grab a copy of…

PHOTO CREDIT: Kevin Mazur/Getty Images

THE amazing Letter to You.

___________

Follow Bruce Springsteen

PHOTO CREDIT: Danny Clinch

Official:

https://brucespringsteen.net/

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Bruce Springsteen