Release Date: 22nd June, 1971
Label: Reprise
Producer: Joni Mitchell
Buy: https://www.roughtrade.com/gb/product/joni-mitchell/blue-7
Standout Tracks: Blue/River/A Case of You
Players, Dates and Details:
“Commercial success didn’t sit easy with Joni Mitchell. Clouds had gone gold and brought with it a level of popular appeal that took away some of her everyday liberties. Having finished Ladies Of The Canyon in 1970, she vowed to take a year off, ostensibly to recharge her jaded batteries, but also to escape what she felt was an increasing sense of claustrophobia. “I was being isolated, starting to feel like a bird in a gilded cage,” she explained to Rolling Stone’s Larry LeBlanc. “A certain amount of success cuts you off in a lot of ways. You can’t move freely. I like to live, be on the streets, to be in a crowd…”
In many ways, it signalled the start of Mitchell’s conflicted relationship between art and celebrity. Now that the “black limousine” and “velvet curtain calls” of “For Free” had narrowed into the reality of her own life, she needed to regain her peripheral vision, restore a degree of clarity. Mitchell came to despise show business, declaring fame “a series of misunderstandings surrounding a name”. Not for nothing did David Geffen once tell her: “You’re the only star I ever met that wanted to be ordinary.”
There were major upheavals in Mitchell’s private life, too. Her intense love affair with Graham Nash, which had coincided with an accelerated spurt of productivity from both parties, was nearing its end, resulting in a series of petty squabbles. Against this backdrop, Mitchell decided to head for Europe, where she travelled around Greece, Spain and France. Her main seat of exile was the island of Crete, where she took up residence in a cave amid a hippy community in the fishing village of Matala. It was from here that she sent Nash a telegraph home. He was busy laying a new floor in Mitchell’s kitchen when it landed, it read: “If you hold sand too tightly in your hand, it will run through your fingers. Love, Joan.” “I knew at that point it was truly over between us,” Nash recalled, disconsolately, in his memoir, Wild Tales.
Album Notes
CREDITS
Stephen Stills: Bass & Guitar on "Carey."
James Taylor: Guitar on "California," "All I Want," "A Case of You."
Sneeky Pete: Pedal Steel on "California," "This Flight Tonight."
Russ Kunkel: Drums on "California," "Carey," "A Case of You."
Engineer: Henry Lewy
Art Direction: Gary Burden
Cover Photography: Tim Considine
Recorded at A&M Studios, Los Angeles, California
All Selections copyright 1971, Joni Mitchell Music, Inc. (BMI)
Except "Little Green," copyright 1967 Siquomb Music (BMI)
Reviews of the album from the Library:
Front Cover: Cash Box, January 1971
Blue is Best: Reprise , April 1971
New LP thought Joni's best: Saskatoon StarPhoenix, June 26, 1971
JONI MITCHELL'S 'BLUE' on record: Guardian, June 29, 1971
Joni Mitchell's Bid for Top Album: Los Angeles Times, June 29, 1971
Joni’s ‘Blue’ album shows less artistic skill: Summer Illini, June 29, 1971
Joni's Blues: Summer Bruin (UCLA), July 2, 1971
Beautifully Blue Joni Mitchell: Sounds Magazine, July 3, 1971
Joni Mitchell’s ‘Blue’ Rates as Her Finest LP: Philadelphia Inquirer, July 4, 1971
Singing-Songwriters: 1971 is Woman's World: Chicago Tribune, July 4, 1971
How True Is Blue?: Melody Maker, July 10, 1971
Nobody Like Joni Mitchell: Birmingham Post, July 10, 1971
Joni Mitchell’s Newest Album Is ‘Blue’: Greenville News, July 12, 1971
Joni’s ‘Blue’ and Rundgren’s ‘Ballad’: Summer Campus (SMU), July 15, 1971
Blue: NOLA Express (Michigan State Univ), July 30, 1971
Records: Spectrum (Buffalo University), July 30, 1971
Blue: Joni Mitchell: Carlisle Sentinel, July 31, 1971
Blue: Rolling Stone, August 5, 1971
Joni Mitchell at a Crossroads: New York Times, August 8, 1971
Joni’s New Album A Personal Statement: Cincinnati Enquirer, August 15, 1971
Sorry I wavered Joni, I love you after all: Maclean's, September 1971
Joni Mitchell Sings Her Blues: Stereo Review, October 1971
Joni Mitchell - Blue: MusicMusingsAndSuch.com, August 27, 2017
David Mitchell on Blue by Joni Mitchell: 'It’s art, so it’s ageless': Newstatesman (London), December 17, 2017
listening to joni: #4: blue: We Move To Canada, January 24, 2018
Stuck in a Beach Town, Rosanne Cash Turned to Joni Mitchell’s Music: Wall Street Journal, March 20, 2018
Amarillo: BlogSpot.com, March 31, 2018
Blue: Sound Opinions, June 8, 2018
47-Year Anniversary for Joni Mitchell's Album Blue: Audioboom, June 22, 2018
The Only Thing That’s Never Going Away: Bloomsbury Academic, January 24, 2019
This Album Changed My Life: Joni Mitchell – Blue (1971): Irish Times, February 23, 2019
Anatomy of a Perfect Album: Literary Hub, March 19, 2019
'We Live In The Time Of Joni Mitchell': NPR.org, October 25, 2019
Blue: Sound Opinions, March 20, 2020
Joni Mitchell reflected on the defining sounds of her seminal album ‘Blue’: Far Out Magazine, June 22, 2020
Reflections on Joni Mitchell’s ‘Blue’: Varsity (Cambridge), October 1, 2021
From Mother to Daughter, The Gift of Joni Mitchell: Maine Seniors, November 2021
Experiencing Joni Mitchell’s ‘Blue’ in the age of streaming: Observer (Notre Dame), February 9, 2022
Fighting the Spotify Algorithm With Joni Mitchell’s ‘Blue’: OB Rag, May 10, 2023
All Romantics Meet the Same Fate Someday: Routledge, June 2023”
Review:
“The last time I saw Joni Mitchell perform was a year and a half ago at Boston's Symphony Hall, in one of her final appearances before she forswore the concert circuit for good. Fragile, giggly and shy, she had the most obvious case of nerves I have ever seen in a professional singer. Her ringing soprano cracked with stage fright and her frightened eyes refused to make contact with the audience. It wasn't until well into the second half of the concert that she settled down and began to enjoy herself; even then it seemed clear that she would have preferred a much smaller audience perhaps a cat by a fireside.
Joni Mitchell's singing, her songwriting, her whole presence give off a feeling of vulnerability that one seldom encounters even in the most arty reaches of the music business. In "For Free," her one song about songwriting, she declared that she sang "for fortune and those velvet curtain calls." But she long ago renounced the curtain calls; and her songs, like James Taylor's, are only incidentally commercial: Her primary purpose is to create something meaningful out of the random moments of pain and pleasure in her life.
In the course of Joni's career, her singing style has remained the same but her basically autobiographical approach to lyrics has grown increasingly explicit. The curious mixture of realism and romance that characterized Joni Mitchell and Clouds (with their sort of "instant traditional" style, so reminiscent of Childe ballads) gradually gave way to the more contemporary pop music modern language of Ladies of the Canyon. Gone now was the occasionally excessive feyness of "Rows and rows of angel hair/And ice cream castles in the air"; in their place was an album that contained six very unromanticized accounts of troubled encounters with men.
Like Ladies, Blue is loaded with specific references to the recent past; it is less picturesque and old-fashioned sounding than Joni's first two albums. It is also the most focused album: Blue is not only a mood and a kind of music, it is also Joni's name for her paramour. The fact that half the songs on the album are about him give it a unity which Ladies lacked. In fact, they are the chief source of strength of this very powerful album.
Several of the lesser cuts on Blue give every indication of having sat in Joni's trunk for some time. The folkie melody of "Little Green" recalls "I Don't Know Where I Stand" from her second album. The pretty, "poetic" lyric is dressed up in such cryptic references that it passeth all understanding. "The Last Time I Saw Richard" is a memoir of Joni's "dark cafe days," cluttered with insignificant detail and reminiscent of the least memorable autobiographical songs on Ladies. "River" is an extended mea culpa that reeks of self-pity ("I'm so hard to handle/I'm so selfish and so sad/Now I've lost the best baby/That I ever had"). Joni's ponderous piano accompaniment verges on a parody of Laura Nyro, especially the melodramatic intro, which is "Jingle Bells" in a minor key. The best of this lot is "My Old Man," a lovely, conventional ballad.
These songs have little or nothing to do with the main theme of the album; developed in the remaining songs, which is the chronicle of Joni, a free lance romantic, searching for a permanent love. She announces this theme in the first line of the first cut, "All I Want": "I am on a lonely road and I am traveling/Looking for something to set me free."
In "This Flight Tonight," "A Case of You," and "Blue," Joni comes to terms with the reality that loneliness is not simply the result of prolonged traveling; the basic problem is that her lover will not give her all she wants. In "This Flight Tonight," Joni has walked out on her man, is flying West on a jet, and now regrets the decision. The lyrics, a clumsy attempt at stream of consciousness, are virtually unsingable and Joni's lyric soprano is hopelessly at odds with the rock and roll tune. But the chorus has just the wispiest trace of Bo Diddley and it sticks with you:
Oh Starbright, starbright
You've got the lovin' that I like, all right
Turn this crazy bird around
I shouldn't have got on this flight tonight.
The beauty of the mysterious and unresolved melody and the expressiveness of the vocal make this song accessible to a general audience. But "Blue," more than any of the other songs, shows Joni to be twice vulnerable: not only is she in pain as a private person, but her calling as an artist commands her to express her despair musically and reveal to an audience of record-buyers:
And yet, despite the title song. Blue is overall the freest, brightest, most cheerfully rhythmic album Joni has yet released. But the change in mood does not mean that Joni's commitment to her own very personal naturalistic style has diminished. More than ever, Joni risks using details that might be construed as trivial in order to paint a vivid self portrait. She refuses to mask her real face behind imagery, as her fellow autobiographers James Taylor and Cat Stevens sometimes do.
In portraying herself so starkly, she has risked the ridiculous to achieve the sublime. The results though are seldom ridiculous; on Blue she has matched her popular music skills with the purity and honesty of what was once called folk music and through the blend she has given us some of the most beautiful moments in recent popular music” – Rolling Stone
Key Cut: Carey