FEATURE:
Kate Bush: Them Heavy People: The Extraordinary Characters in Her Songs
IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush photographed during the shoot for Hounds of Love’s conceptual second side, The Ninth Wave/PHOTO CREDIT: John Carder Bush
Sailors, Life-savers, Cruisers, Fishermen (Hello Earth)/Little Shrew (Little Shrew (Snowflake)
__________
IN this edition…
IN THIS ARTWORK: Kate Bush’s Little Shrew/CONCEPT ARTWORK: Jim Kay
of this feature that discusses characters in Kate Bush’s songs, I am bringing things right up to date in the second half. The first half looks less at named characters but ones that are less identifiable. What I mean is that Bush refers to groups of people rather than particular characters. Hounds of Love has quite a few characters for me left to explore. Songs such as The Morning Fog, Hounds of Love and Cloudbusting in my sights. I am going to talk about Hello Earth and some sea-faring characters that Bush warns to get out of the water. I will continue in a second. Kate Bush’s most recent single is in my thoughts too. An animal character that was transplanted into a song that originally appeared on 50 Words for Snow. I am grouping together Sailors, Life-savers, Cruisers, Fishermen now. Many might not be aware of them or have missed them. For this first half, I want to discuss, among other things, Bush creating this ambitious concept for Hounds of Love. The subject of water (again) and Bush’s fascination with it. Also, the fact that this suite has yet to come to the screen. I will start by discussing the atmospheric and epic in her music and the detail in her work. I did write a series of features around Hounds of Love last year when it turns forty. I did spotlight every song and went inside them. In doing so, I drew heavily from Leah Kardos’s 33 1/3 Hounds of Love book. Even though there were plenty of grand moments in Kate Bush’s music, I don’t feel it was highlighted enough. Hounds of Love was the finest example to that point. Think about some moments on Never for Ever like Breathing. That is an epic and heavy song. So too is Get Out of My House from The Dreaming. On Aerial, for the A Sky of Honey suite, there was this sense of gliding into the sky and being above the world.
What I love about Hounds of Love is the balance of the more conventional and the fantastical. What I mean is The Ninth Wave, the second side of Hounds of Love, has this mix of the cinematic and fantasy. A woman that is stranded in the water after going overboard. She does get rescued in the world, but there are moments where visions and voices come to her. It moves through various genres and phases. In terms of her production work on that album and her career in general, there is not enough written about Kate Bush. I feel people see a producer as someone who has general views on an album and inputs ideas here and there. That might be the case with some producers, though Kate Bush is someone who was involved in every aspect of album-making. As a producer, she took a load of notes and had so many ideas. Hello Earth is a long song (6:13: the longest song on Hounds of Love) and one that builds and moves like a cinematic scene. A Classical piece. I want to bring in what I wrote last year and what Leah Kardos notes about Hello Earth. Analysing it in a fascinating way:
“We have “drummer Stuart Elliott, guitarist Brian Bath, bassist Eberhard Weber, pipes by O’Flynn and bouzouki by Lunny, in addition to a choir (by Richard Hickox Singers), orchestral strings, horns and percussion, arranged again by Kamen”. Michael Kamen and his orchestral arrangements is crucial to the swell and epic nature of Hello Earth. As Bush’s heroine looks down on the seas from way above, she is “helpless to stop a destructive storm she sees forming over America and moving out to sea (‘Can’t do anything…’)”. Leah Kardos observes how “Bush calls back to ‘Hounds of Love’ (the declarative ‘Here I go, don’t let me go! becomes a regretful ‘Why did I go?’), ‘Waking the Witch’ (‘Get out of the waves, get out of the water’), with keyword nods to ‘Mother Stands for Comfort’ (‘Murderer!’) and ‘Cloudbusting (‘Out of the cloudburst’)”. It is, as Kardos writes, like a Broadway musical. Bringing all the themes that have gone before into this big number. All coming to the surface of the narrative. All the pieces fit together. The only problem is the gaps. Where the chorus should be, there was the decision as to what would be there. Composer Michael Berkeley transcribed and arranged a Georgian folk song, Zinzkaro – for the Richard Hickox Singers –, which needed to be similar to the Werner Herzog/Nosferatu piece that Bush had heard and wanted to use. Michael Berkley “characterized Bush’s creative approach as ‘zany (and) ambitious’, later recalling how he was sent a cassette with copious colourful notes, adding ‘she talked of the sound quality in the most graphic terms … indeed, she was thrilled when I suggested we create our own new language for this chorus of the spheres”. “With the lowest strings oozing down from F to C# and the highest strings inching upwards from high C to C#, is a spine-tingling musical manoeuvre, a panoramic aspect radio shift”.
There is a slow-motion portamento that slides to this widescreen drone. There are moments of whale song and sonic blips. Suggestions that the heroine could be sinking. Bush whispers in German “Tiefer, Tiefer, irgendwo in der tiefe gibt es ein licht”. This translates to “Deeper, deeper, somewhere in the depths there is a light”. Maybe this is the moment of death where Bush’s stranded woman – whether she truly casts herself in this role or someone else – or a psychological awakening. It almost comes full circle. And Dream of Sheep was when she wanted to sleep and drift to rest after being lost at sea. Kardos notes how Hello Earth “fulfils the promise of ‘And Dream of Sheep’, with Bush finally soothing the ‘little earth’ to sleep after the long struggle to stay alert”.
What makes a song like Hello Earth so impressive is how hard it was to come together. Bush struggled to make it work, yet you listen to the finished version on Hounds of Love and it sounds natural. When speaking with Richard Skinner in 1992 for Classic Albums, this is what she said about Hello Earth:
“‘Hello Earth’ was a very difficult track to write, as well, because it was… in some ways it was too big for me. [Laughs] And I ended up with this song that had two huge great holes in the choruses, where the drums stopped, and everything stopped, and people would say to me, “what’s going to happen in these choruses,” and I hadn’t got a clue.
We had the whole song, it was all there, but these huge, great holes in the choruses. And I knew I wanted to put something in there, and I’d had this idea to put a vocal piece in there, that was like this traditional tune I’d heard used in the film Nosferatu. And really everything I came up with, it with was rubbish really compared to what this piece was saying. So we did some research to find out if it was possible to use it. And it was, so that’s what we did, we re-recorded the piece and I kind of made up words that sounded like what I could hear was happening on the original. And suddenly there was these beautiful voices in these chorus that had just been like two black holes”.
You might ask where our characters fit in. It is these lines: “All you sailors, (“Get out of the waves! Get out of the water!”/All life-savers, (“Get out of the waves! Get out of the water!”) All you cruisers, (“Get out of the waves! Get out of the water!”)/All you fishermen, Head for home”. You feel Kate Bush, as the ill-fated heroine, floating above the water and seeing rescue boats, fishermen, sailors and cruisers all in peril.
Are these actual people in the water or those in her mind? I think that there are sailors at night and life-savers maybe out looking for the heroine. Fishermen trying to get a catch whilst it is dark. Cruise ships. The storm is coming and the waves are churning. Whilst many assume Bush was alone in the water for The Ninth Wave, there are others with her that might not know what dangers are around them. I did wonder whether those life-savers she sings about are there for her, or they are rescuing someone else. Obviously, The Ninth Wave is about water and a woman being stranded at sea. Bush always intrigued by water, The Ninth Wave is the concentration and expansion of her fascination and fears. Hello Earth might be the most majestic and dangerous example of Bush bringing music and water together. We see the full expanse of the ocean. Bush does not state which ocean it is, though it may be the Irish Sea or the Atlantic Ocean. When The Ninth Wave was staged for her 2014 residency, Before the Dawn, she is in the water because the ship, the Celtic Deep, sinks. Suggesting we are in the Irish Sea. Rather than repeat what I have written about Kate Bush and her association with water, I want to focus on Hello Earth. It is the danger of the water. This cast of fishermen, life-savers, cruisers and sailors who are out on the water as the storm brews. How many artists write about the peril of the water? Here, we learn about a storm and weather turning. Elsewhere, Bush’s heroine sinks beneath the water and is trapped under ice. At all points is this issue of what lies beneath. How there are things that could kill her. The cold of the water too. How we need to respect the water. People have written about The Ninth Wave. I don’t know if they have discussed the threat of the water and how it is this survival piece. When I think about Kate Bush and the sea, I feel like she has this curiosity with it. However, it is the fear of what lies beneath. The Ninth Wave could be viewed as this complete story and plight of a woman who gets rescued. I focus on the fact that it is about the darkness and danger of the sea. How you never know what is beneath and it is so hard to avoid.
IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush in a promotional photo for Hounds of Love
Saying that, I have also argued before how The Ninth Wave has never been visualised fully. It did get staged in Hammersmith in 2014. However, as of now, there have been no plans for The Ninth Wave to take on any other form, sadly. I have said how this conceptual suite would be great as a standalone piece. It is a very ambitious suite. The first time Kate Bush attempted this, it makes me think how few Pop albums of the 1980s were conventional. Not conceptual at all. Few attempted anything like The Ninth Wave. In terms of conceptual albums, you have Marillion's Misplaced Childhood (1985), Queensrÿche's Operation: Mindcrime (1988), and Pink Floyd's The Wall (1979/1980). I do think that it was a major step forward for Kate Bush to record The Ninth Wave. I refer to it as cinematic, but that is what it is. I yearn for it to come to the screen. Either as an animated short or a filmed piece that features an actor at the centre. What amazes me is how bold it was for Bush to release Hounds of Love. She could have carried on the first half with its most conventional songs and repeated that for the second half. Instead, she divided the album into a half of regular songs and one half that had this suite. How many of her peers were doing this? It is maybe a little more common now, though I don’t feel that there are many artists doing this. Could we do this in a streaming age where people handpick songs? I am breaking up The Ninth Wave and isolating Hello Earth, though I would urge people to listen to The Ninth Wave in full. In 1985, it was so rare for a major artist to do anything as ambitious as The Ninth Wave. Bush, as a female artist, would be expected to probably temporise any ambitions and to follow the herd. I do think that The Ninth Wave has so many incredible layers and details you will miss. When listening to Hello Earth, I did not even notice Bush calling out to sailors, life-savers, cruisers and fishermen down there. They need to get out of the water but, with no land in sight, their fates seemed sealed. Did they ever get rescued?! That is why I want to see The Ninth Wave brought to the screen. Those characters in the action and we get to know what happened. At the start of Hello Earth, we hear a helicopter overhead: “Columbia now nine times the speed of sound.”/“Roger that, Dan, I’ve got a solid TACAN locked on, uh, TACAN twenty-three”/“The, uh, tracking data, map data and pre-planned trajectory are all one line on the block”/“Roger your block decoded”. I do love this song and think it is one of Kate Bush’s greatest achievements as a songwriter and producer. I love how the choral section, performed by the Richard Hickox Singers, is taken from a Georgian folk song called, Tsintskaro, which Kate Bush heard performed by the Vocal Ensemble Gordela on the soundtrack of Werner Herzog’s 1979 film, Nosferatu the Vampyre.
I am changing lanes and coming to the second side of this feature. Kate Bush’s most recent single is Little Shrew (Snowflake). I am going to discuss Kate Bush’s most recent interview, how this song is more necessary now as it was in 2024, and Bush as this humanitarian. I am also thinking about how she re-versioned this song, or she just used it in a different context. I want to start out by mentioning her son, Bertie. I am going to focus on him when I discuss Bertie from Aerial. However, Little Shrew (Snowflake) is an example of Bertie’s voice being heard in 2024. I should call him Albert, as that is his full name. Snowflake is from 2011’s 50 Words for Snow, and he would have been eleven or twelve when he recorded his vocal for that. His voice is the first one we hear on the album. Maybe strange to hear this vocal thirteen years later. Albert is now in his twenties, but he is captured in this song that is very powerful and timely. I do wonder if Little Shrew could have been used in an original song. It is curious. Kate Bush did want to release a single and an animated video that raised funds for War Child. She could have written an original song and tailored it to the cause. Made it more about warfare and children being killed and affected. I wonder what the selection process was when Bush created this Little Shrew character. I think her young son was in her mind, so Snowflake did suggest itself. Its lyrics do seem relevant when it comes to warfare and genocide around the globe. Though affected in Ukraine and Gaza. On 25th October, 2024, this is what Bush posted to her website: “Although I’d initially thought to make the character a human child – a little girl – I settled on the idea of a Caucasian pygmy shrew (Ukrainian shrew): a tiny, fragile little creature. I felt that people might have more empathy for a vulnerable little animal than a human…”. The animation for the Little Shrew was by Nicolette Van Gendt. Inkubus as the animation company. I wonder if Bush will collaborate with them in the future? Concept artwork was by Jim Kay. I would love to see them collaborate.
ILLUSTRATION CREDIT: Kate Bush
In 2011, the lyrics had a different resonance than they did in 2024. These words more powerful in Little Shrew (Snowflake): “Look up, and you'll see me, you know you can hear me/The world is so loud, keep falling, I'll find you”. This is not simply the same song that appeared on 50 Words for Snow. It would not fit if it was the same version, so certain words and lines remained. Bertie sings “I am ice and dust and light/I am sky and here”, whilst his mother sings “The world is so loud, keep falling, I'll find you” after Bertie sings/speaks “I want you to catch me/Look up, and you'll see me, you know you can hear me”. The song becomes something different. More sparse in terms of its lyrics, it is a more direct dialogue between a mother and child. By keeping the most moving lyrics of Snowflake, this song is reimagined and has new light. I have not dissected this song enough. The fact that Kate Bush chose a shrew as the central character rather than a child. She said, in an interview with Emma Barnett, that people would feel more sympathy with a shrew than a child. That we emphasise more with animals than people. That is quite telling. A single that is raising money for children affected by war. Sahe did not include a child as the video’s lead. Instead, this displaced and scared shrew that is perfects trying to find it smother. Whilst Kate Bush and her son have this dialogue. I am going to drop that Emma Barnett interview in here. What isa so pleasing about it is that it is a chance to hear Kate Bush speak. She created this single piece of work that is a standalone single. She did also announce that she is thinking of a new album. What I love about the interview is that Bush was so excited about this project. How she wrote and directed this video. How long it took. It was almost like a labour of love it seems. However, the results are startling. Kate Bush this genius and visionary still. It bodes well for a future album and whatever comes. The plight of Little Shrew definitely resonated. I want to bring in The Guardian’s review of the extraordinary Little Shrew (Snowflake) video:
“All of Kate Bush’s sense of wonder, and how she tempers it with not just melancholy but outright sorrow, is threaded through her devastatingly moving new animated short film, Little Shrew.
Bush hasn’t performed live in a decade, or released new music since 2011 – and there’s an initial twinge of disappointment on discovering that this film isn’t built around a piece of new music. (In a BBC Radio 4 interview promoting it, she hinted that she will begin writing new material again soon.) Instead, it’s soundtracked by an edit of Snowflake, the opening song from that 2011 album 50 Words for Snow – a duet between Bush and her son Bertie.
Bush has long wrung stunning material out of family dynamics. Cloudbusting is full of the boyish admiration sons have for their fathers long after we become men; This Woman’s Work, about a crisis amid childbirth, is so stricken with awe at new life; Aerial was full of this material, from the maternal study of A Coral Room to a wonderfully guileless song about Bertie himself.
CONCEPT ARTWORK: Jim Kay
Snowflake continues that tradition, as Bertie takes the form of a snowflake, whirling in the night, and Bush hopes to catch him: “The world is so loud / Keep falling / I’ll find you.” Once again it gets to the heart of parenthood: its bewilderment, and how desperate it makes us to shelter our children in the world’s blizzard, snowblinded by love. There is perhaps a hidden wisdom, too, unspoken in the song – if we grip our children too hard, they could melt away from us.
It always felt bigger than Kate and Bertie, but Bush adds a terrifically powerful new dimension by making it, in Little Shrew, a lament for children affected by war, particularly in Ukraine (the film was made in collaboration with the charity War Child). As Bush says of Bertie in an accompanying essay: “I think his performance is extremely moving and although I’d originally written the song to capture his beautiful descant voice before he entered adolescence, it has taken on a haunting new meaning within the context of this animation.”
Bush writes and directs the film, storyboarded from her own sketches. These were drawn up by Jim Kay, the illustrator best known for Patrick Ness’s A Monster Calls (which inspired Bush) and pictorial editions of the Harry Potter series, and then animated with the studio Inkubus.
Little Shrew follows a Ukrainian pygmy shrew, captivated by a ball of cosmic light emanating from deep in the solar system. The creature scurries out of its cosy spot in the top pocket of a coat – and the animation coolly pans back to show that this is the corpse of a soldier sitting against a tree. The shrew makes its way through a war-torn landscape, and into the melee of Russian strikes, fired from under the chillingly blank face of an unmanned drone. Bush dwells on the gaping maw of a bombed building, animated from a photo by Maksim Levin, a Ukrainian photographer killed in the conflict.
Bush writes that she originally considered a child as the protagonist, and some might find this exquisitely adorable mammal, nose twitching with worry, to be a sentimental and even nauseatingly cutesy choice. But for me it allows Bush to actually intensify the horror. Watching its sinewy little body, twisting in fear and rent by the force of an exploding bomb, is close to unbearable; a similar sequence of a child could have felt exploitative or overdone.
And as a symbol for children caught in the conflict, the shrew has such potency: children move through wars with the confusion and vulnerability of animals, often without even having language to give shape to the trauma of hearing explosions or seeing corpses. They are as innocent as shrews, too – and, as both Ukraine and Gaza have shown, as unheeded by the aggressors.
Bush undermines the sentimentality all the more by writing an ambiguous ending. She herself is perhaps that orb of light, asserting once more: “The world is so loud / Keep falling / I’ll find you” – a moving reminder to the children of Ukraine that they are not forgotten, intensified by this song suffused with such ardent, active love for her own son. But the shrew is seen tumbling through blackening space, never landing. Bush underlines there is no end in sight for children affected by war, except for an ending forced on them. This film made me weep for every one”.
A about a year and a half since that video came out, I do feel like it is as relevant now as ever. Little Shrew one of Kate Bush’s most important characters. I wonder whether there is a way to get this song back into the public consciousness. It is Kate Bush’s latest work and one of her most affecting. You are completely invested in the video and the Little Shrew. You could listen to the single on its own, but it is the video that gives it context and flesh. For her 2025 Christmas message, Bush reflected on the continued impact and success of this phenomenal and vital film/single: “Little Shrew continues to take part in international film festivals, and has been reaching out to different audiences. Thank you to everyone who has responded to the animation by making a donation to War Child or other charities involved in helping children caught up in wars”. You can donate still, and I do think that there needs to be this renewed campaign. It did make an impact through 2024 and 2025. Rather than discuss Bush’s humanitarian aspect – which I have done a few times before -, I actually want to talk about animation. Bush has directed film before, but her most recent directional outings have been animated. In terms of what she could do as a director of animation, I feel Little Shrew (Snowflake) had to be in this format. That black-and-white animation too. Like an old film. War film. Bush has referenced animated films in her music before. Pinocchio on more than one occasion., The cover for The Kick Inside and Get Out of My House from The Dreaming. I was interested in her association with animation. I want to turn to Animation Magazine and their 2025 interview with Kate Bush:
“You have experimented with animation before (Elder Falls at Lake Tahoe, Wild Man) What do you love about creating art in this medium?
I’ve really loved animation ever since I saw my first Disney animation in the cinema. When I was a little girl that was the only way to see a Disney Film. They were never shown on TV and you could only see whichever film was doing the ’rounds’. This had the effect of making them very special. Something precious. I guess that feeling of them being special has stuck. In the context of Little Shrew, animation was the perfect medium – allowing us to create a tiny little creature who could travel through exactly the environment I imagined. It would never have had the same hit in live action. That’s the beauty of animation…anything and everything is possible.
What are some of your favorite animated shorts and movies, the ones that left a deep impression on you?
Like I said, the magic of those early Disney movies never really goes away. Snow White, Dumbo, The Jungle Book have especially stayed with me. I’d have to add Pixar’s Ratatouille and Monsters Inc. to the list. I also love Allegro non Troppo and Belleville Rendez-Vous (The Triplets of Belleville).
CONCEPT ARTWORK: Jim Kay
How did you decide which song to accompany the anti-war message of the short and why?
When I was trying to think of what the music would be, “Snowflake” just popped into my head and I thought – yeah, that could work. I knew we’d have to edit it down. The original track ran at over seven minutes and as animation is a very expensive medium, I knew it would need to be no more than three or four minutes long. I think the main reason I thought of that track is because the lead vocal was sung by my son when he was a little boy, so the presence of a little child is already center stage.
I felt the vulnerability of a young boy’s descant voice could work very well as the companion to the poor little shrew. They both have a tenderness about them.
As you set out to realize your vision for the short, what was your biggest challenge?
Trying to achieve an emotional hit. You’re never really sure until the piece is finished. I hope the audience feels moved when they see it.
I believe you used actual photographs by a Ukrainian war photographer as background for the short?
Absolutely! Maksim Levin’s photo was there right from the very beginning in my original storyboard. I was looking for a photo that could ’step out’ of the animation and show, just for a moment, what the real war was like. The idea was that up until that moment, we wouldn’t really know where we were. All the environments were from the shrew’s POV – like she was moving through a land of the giants. We know it’s a devastated place, but we never see the scale of it until the photo is revealed. I hoped that would add drama to the level of destruction of the war-torn city.
I found the photo online and thought it was incredibly powerful. I didn’t know anything at all about the photographer until we applied for clearance to use the photo in the film. Then we found out that Maksim had actually died just a couple of months after taking the photo. He’d been shot by Russian soldiers. It was such a shock. It really brought home the reality of the horror the Ukrainians are going through. It gave the use of the photo even more meaning. It’s such an important part of ‘Little Shrew’. It’s the centerpiece, really. I hope that he would’ve been happy for his incredibly powerful photo to be used by us”.
Let’s ends things here. Another animal character pairing with a flock of characters from The Ninth Wave. In future pieces, I am going to go back around all the studio albums, as I have included her nine studio albums (excluding 2011’s Director’s Cut) three times. I might have to pair The Dreaming and Aerial for the next feature. The more I continue this feature run, the more I learn about Kate Bush. The characters in her songs takes my mind in different directions, and I discover new depths, not only in her work, but her as a songwriter and visionary. That has definitely…
BEEN the case here.
