FEATURE:
Groovelines
The Beach Boys – Good Vibrations
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BECAUSE the genius Brian Wilson…
IN THIS PHOTO: (Clockwise, from top left) Al Jardine, Carl Wilson, Dennis Wilson, Brian Wilson, and Mike Love of The Beach Boys, 1966
died last week, I have been thinking about The Beach Boys a lot. There were so many tributes paid to him when the news broke. Articles written that documented his songwriting brilliance. How he changed the face of music. It is one of the biggest losses the music industry has faced in many years. There will never be anyone like him. In terms of the compositional brilliance and originality. The music of The Beach Boys will live forever. When thinking about a defining song, many have been focusing on God Only Knows. For this Groovelines, I wanted to focus instead on Good Vibrations. A song that Wilson spend so long trying to sound like he heard it in his head, it is one of the greatest tracks ever. Released as a single on 10th October, 1966, Brian Wilson co-wrote the song with Mike Love. Wilson produced and composed Good Vibrations. It was hailed as this unprecedented pocket symphony. Episodic and sounding like nothing that arrived to that point, it was a huge chart success and has in years since been seen as one of the most important songs in Pop history. The next single after Pet Sounds’ Wouldn’t It Be Nice, I am going to come to some features about Good Vibrations. I am starting by taking from this 2012 feature from Uncut, that collected thoughts and recollections from those who were involved with the recording. I wanted to bring in Brian Wilson’s words:
“Good Vibrations” is a wonderful tune. The other Beach Boys had a lot of input. We got together and had a discussion beforehand. We all wanted to do something different, make some music that would last forever. Not just surf songs and car songs. It was all about creating lasting music. And that led to “Good Vibrations”. It was one giant step forward.
I wanted something with real merit to it, artistic and smooth. Some people say it was written on acid. But I don’t accredit it to LSD, I accredit it to marijuana. I smoked marijuana just before I wrote it. I was playing at the piano and began singing about good vibrations, just fooling around. Then I came up with a little melody at the piano [sings it]. Tony Asher had written some original lyrics, but my cousin Mike Love had some great ideas. He came up to the house and said “What if I went, ‘I’m picking up good vibrations’.” And the rest is history. Stephen Foster [the 19th century American songwriter, who penned “Beautiful Dreamer” and “Camptown Races”] was a big influence on me, especially the sound of “Gotta keep those lovin’ good vibrations happenin’ with her”. I never would have thought of that myself.
Recording it was a long process, but I was determined to stick it out until the end. It took six weeks to record. We recorded it in five different studios and I wrote out each player’s part on music paper. We recorded the verses at Gold Star, the choruses at Western Recording Studios and the bridge at Sunset Sound.
The voices were all recorded at Columbia Studios in LA. I recorded the voices in sections. To begin with, I did the “Bop Bop Good Vibrations” parts. Then a week later, I said there should be something coming right after that. So I finally came up with the high parts, with the “Bop Bop” straight afterwards. The idea was to overlap and create a double dose of harmonies.
And the bass part was important to the overall sound. I wanted Carol Kaye to play not so much a Motown thing, but a Beach Boys-Phil Spector riff, inspired by Phil. Carol played bass with a pick that clicked real good. It worked out really well. It gave it a hard sound. And I was thrilled by Paul Tanner’s theremin sound. It was scary to hear that sound, but good scary.
Derek Taylor had done The Beatles’ publicity and took The Beach Boys on, too. When he first heard “Good Vibrations”, he said, “I call that a pocket symphony”. Isn’t that brilliant? The Capitol execs loved that tune. I remember the A&R man saying what a great pop record it was”.
There are a couple of other features that I am highlighting before wrapping up. One of the defining songs of the 1960s, this article from 2024 explored a song that has endured and affected people almost sixty years after its release. It is perhaps Brian Wilson’s defining moment. Considering how hard he worked on it and the toll it took, it could have been a mess. As it is, Good Vibrations is an undoubted masterpiece:
“The song would become one of the truly classic pop singles of all time, but of the 17 titles that made their first appearance on that new chart, “Good Vibrations” was only the fourth highest arrival, at No. 81. It was beaten by the Mamas and the Papas’ “Look Through My Window” at 65, Petula Clark’s “Who Am I” at 70 and the Sandpipers’ version of “Louie, Louie” at 74. Further down, the Dave Clark 5 took their bow with “Nineteen Days” and BB King with “Don’t Answer The Door.”
But a week later, “Good Vibrations” had overtaken all three of the singles that had debuted above it, racing to No. 38, then again at top speed to 17, 4, 2, then 2 again, then 2 again… and, on December 10, just as it looked as if the song might end in runner-up spot, it made that final vault to No. 1. By then, it had also topped the UK chart for a fortnight, starting on November 19.
As American Songwriter wrote: “At first, ‘Good Vibrations’ was not well received by critics who expected more sunshine pop from the band, but those opinions quickly changed. Since then, outlets like Rolling Stone have gone on to say that ‘Good Vibrations’ is one of the best and most significant rock’n’roll songs of the 20th century.”
In an interview for that article, co-writer Love said: “We felt it was completely unique and avant garde. It was totally different. In fact, Cousin Brucey, who was the #1 DJ in America at the time on ABC in New York City said when he first heard ‘Good Vibrations’ he didn’t like it. But he got to like it. Because it was so unlike ‘California Girls’ and ‘I Get Around’ and ‘Fun, Fun, Fun’ and ‘Surfin’ USA’ and ‘Help Me, Rhonda’ and all that. So, it took some getting used to. But, it certainly caught on and it was appropriate for the time. It was our psychedelic anthem”.
I will end with a 2016 feature from Billboard. They marked fifty years of Good Vibrations. A masterpiece of emotion and intellect, there is science and layers to the song. So much to dissect and discuss. The feature offers some fresh perspectives and interesting observations. We will be talking about this song for generations to come:
“Phil Spector, whose work on the Righteous Brothers‘ “You’ve Lost That Lovin’ Feelin'” Wilson openly aspired to top with “Vibrations,” expressed his admiration-not-affection for the work with an Alfred Hitchock analogy: “It’s like, Psycho is a great film, but it’s an ‘edit film.’ Without edits, it’s not a film; with edits, it’s a great film. But it’s not Rebecca. It’s not a great story, it’s not a beautiful story.” Paul McCartney, whose Beatles had a friendly recording rivalry with The Beach Boys in the mid-’60s, called it “a great record,” but added that “it didn’t quite have the emotional thing that Pet Sounds had for me” — referring to the LP of confessional symphonies that preceded “Good Vibrations” in 1966 to significantly less commercial success, but which has endured as their full-length masterwork.
McCartney’s sentiment is particularly telling, as it really gets to the heart of why a good number of rock fans keep “Good Vibrations” at a relative distance. Because there’s clearly no denying the song’s structural ingenuity, which places it as something like the Fallingwater of pop music. From the in-media-res beginning through its melodic mood swings and stunning tempo changes — encompassing heart-racing cellos, spine-melting harmonies and pop music’s most famous theremin hook (which wasn’t actually played on a theremin) — “Vibrations” is radioactive with brilliance throughout, in a manner essentially unprecedented for a Top 40 hit at the time.
Is it as emotionally resonant as the proto-emo anthems on Pet Sounds, though? It certainly doesn’t hit the same notes of grown-too-fast insecurity that make “That’s Not Me” or “I Just Wasn’t Made for These Times” so upsetting and recognizable. You can’t really get married to it, as you conceivably could with love-of-a-lifetime ballads “God Only Knows” or “You Still Believe in Me.” It’s not as heart-rending as “Wouldn’t It Be Nice,” or as stomach-punching as “Caroline No.” Indeed, if you were going to associate a body organ with “Good Vibrations,” it would undoubtedly be the brain; an obviously cerebral 3:39 that takes the Jackie Treehorn approach to love-song writing.
But writing off Wilson’s masterpiece of the mind as being fundamentally heartless is reductive and inaccurate. The true brilliance of “Good Vibrations” comes in the juxtaposition of its architectural perfection with its absolute emotional incoherence. Sonically, as orchestrated by Wilson, the thing is immaculate and considered enough that the term “pocket symphony” basically had to be invented for it. Lyrically, as penned by Beach Boys lieutenant Mike Love, it’s almost total mush, with mumbled couplets you couldn’t pick out of a lineup (“When I look in her eyes / She goes with me to a blossom world”) and notable over-reliance on the is-that-really-even-a-word “excitations.” “‘Good Vibrations’ was probably a good record but who’s to know?” The Who maestro Pete Townshend once groused about the song. “You had to play it about 90 bloody times to even hear what they were singing about.”
That’s kind of the point, though: “Good Vibrations” finds its power through communicating love’s elemental inarticulateness. The entire song echoes the synapse-firing confusion of being emotionally short-circuited; oscillating wildly between the creeping tension of the verses and the head-rush wooziness of the chorus, as a jumble of thoughts and feelings fight each other for space in an over-stimulated inner monologue. It mostly reads as a mess, because of course it does. The music of “Vibrations” is as carefully crafted and cleverly persuasive as you could ever hope to be when expressing your feelings. The words of “Vibrations” are as garbled and confusing as they tend to actually come out.
However, Wilson and Love do get head and heart to match up on one single occasion in “Good Vibrations,” and appropriately, it’s saved for the clangorous mid-song climax: “I don’t know where, but she sends me there.” It’s a simple line, but you’d be hard-pressed to find a much better one throughout pop’s entire back catalog, at least when it comes to conveying how the emotional rush of young love exceeds the mental capacity for cognitive processing. The Beach Boys don’t know what they’re feeling on “Good Vibrations,” but they certainly know that they’re feeling it, and that disconnect should be as relatable to anyone listening as anything Wilson ever wrote about getting angry at his dad or being totally dependent on his girl.
You could teach an entire college course on “Good Vibrations,” analyzing Wilson’s many-sided jewel from a countless number of perspectives, but that one lyric is all you really need. Some love songs try to write from the head, and some from the heart, but “Good Vibrations” is one of the only ones daring enough to do both simultaneously, attempting to reflect the human reality of never being able to totally turn off one or the other (or to cut off communication between the two). That it does so successfully is the real reason we’re still talking about it half a century later”.
It was heartbreaking when news of Brian Wilson’s death broke. Aged eighty-two, he had lived a full life. But it was still unexpected. It provided opportunity for people to discuss the peerless brilliance of his songwriting and production. Many have talked about songs like God Only Knows, though I was keen to spend some time with the epic Good Vibrations. It was a revelation and revolution in 1966. This song still sounds unsurpassed…
IN 2025.