FEATURE:
Top of the City
IN THIS PHOTO: Kate Bush during the shooting of the video for And Dream of Sheep, a track that forms part of her suite, The Ninth Wave, which is performed during Act II of 2014’s Before the Dawn. The live album was released in 2016/PHOTO CREDIT: Trevor Leighton
The Spine-Tingling Power of Kate Bush’s Before the Dawn Live Album
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THERE are not many…
big Kate Bush anniversaries this year. A couple of singles are celebrating big birthdays, though nothing in the way of albums. However, on 25th November, it will be ten years since Bush released the live album of her 2014 residency, Before the Dawn. I was one of the unlucky ones who was not there to see her perform. However, I did get the vinyl of Before the Dawn when it came out in 2016. I have also got the C.D. version and am listening to it at the moment. I wanted to revisit and re-examine the album as it has had this effect on me. I am not sure why Kate Bush does not want to make Before the Dawn available on Spotify. It is on Apple, and people have uploaded tracks from the album onto YouTube. It is a shame that we cannot enjoy this live album on Spotify. Also, in terms of its availability, getting the vinyl new is a challenge. You can see more about Before the Dawn on Kate Bush’s website, though when you follow the link to buy the four-vinyl set, it is extortionately expensive. It begs the question, when she has remastered her studio albums and even brought out Best of the Other Sides, why her stunning live album has not been brought back onto vinyl? Maybe it would be expensive to do so though, for those who could not see Before the Dawn, hearing it and getting a sense of what it was like relies on physical and digital formats. Few will buy the C..D or buy it from Apple, so you do really need that vinyl option available. I shall come to a review for the live album, as it is clear how much hard work Bush put into it. In terms of producing and mixing, it was something that dominated a lot of her time and focus. Matt Everitt of BBC Radio 6 Music spoke with Kate Bush in 2016 around the release of the album. Since then, she has done quite a lot. Reissued and remastered her albums. Aerial was reissued and she has released her book of lyrics. The whole Stranger Things sensation – twice, in fact – and that 2024 hint that she is ready to work on a new album. Two years after that seismic residency and everything associated with that, she released the live album through her Fish People album. Aside from the inclusion of Never Be Mine – a track rehearsed but not included in the setlist -, it was short on surprise inclusions. Instead, a pure and captivating replication of what thousands flocked to see in Hammersmith in 2014. Before the Dawn stunned me when I first heard it. I had the house to myself and played the vinyl through and lay on the floor with my eyes closed and tried to imagine I was there. I think the first time around, I was trying to project myself into the crowd and immerse myself in the whole thing. The fact I am revisiting it is because I am viewing the album in a new way and focusing on Kate Bush’s vocals.
Before I get there, a bit of background and detail about the album. In the linear notes for Before the Dawn, this is what Kate Bush observed about an experience that must have ranked alongside the most important, memorable and happiest (and nerve-wracking) of her career. I do wonder if she will ever perform live again:
“It was an extraordinary experience putting the show together. It was a huge amount of work, a lot of fun and an enormous privilege to work with such an incredibly talented team. This is the audio document. I hope that this can stand alone as a piece of music in its own right and that it can be enjoyed by people who knew nothing about the shows as well as those who were there.
I never expected the overwhelming response of the audiences, every night filling the show with life and excitement. They are there in every beat of the recorded music. Even when you can’t hear them, you can feel them. Nothing at all has been re-recorded or overdubbed on this live album, just two or three sound FX added to help with the atmosphere.
On the first disc the track, Never Be Mine, is the only take that exists, and was recorded when the show was being filmed without an audience. It was cut because the show was too long but is now back in its original position. Everything else runs as was, with only a few edits to help the flow of the music.
On stage, the main feature of The Ninth Wave was a woman lost at sea, floating in the water, projected onto a large oval screen – the idea being that this pre-recorded film was reality. The lead vocals for these sequences were sung live at the time of filming in a deep water tank at Pinewood. A lot of research went into how to mic this vocal. As far as we know it had never been done before. I hoped that the vocals would sound more realistic and emotive by being sung in this difficult environment. (You can see the boom mic in the photo on the back of the booklet. This had to be painted out of every shot in post-production although very little of the boom mic recording was used. The main mic was on the life jacket disguised as an inflator tube!) The rest of the lead vocals on this disc were sung live on stage as part of the dream sequences. The only way to make this story work as an audio piece was to present it more like a radio play and subdue the applause until the last track when the story is over and we are all back in the theatre again with the audience response.
Unlike The Ninth Wave which was about the struggle to stay alive in a dark, terrifying ocean, A Sky Of Honey is about the passing of a summer’s day. The original idea behind this piece was to explore the connection between birdsong and light, and why the light triggers the birds to sing. It begins with a lovely afternoon in golden sunlight, surrounded by birdsong. As night falls, the music slowly builds until the break of dawn.
This show was one of the most exciting things I’ve ever been involved in. Thank you to everyone who made it happen and who embraced the process of allowing it to continually evolve”.
What makes the residency/live album so fascinating is how Bush mounts Hounds of Love’s The Ninth Wave. The conceptual side of the 1985 masterpiece is epic and must have been exhausting to rehearse and put together. So much about its drama and this story of a woman lost of sea that gets rescued, its dynamic, look and energy is very different to the second disco of 2005’s Aerial, A Sky of Honey, which is about the course of a summer’s day. In terms of pairing these and Bush having the skill, stamina and vision to realise these sites perfectly and nail the performances every night is testament to her undiminished brilliance! Maybe taking her back to 1979 and The Tour of Life, the demands on her to deliver these high-concept shows and sings as she is also acting out these incredible visions and scenes, I feel, inspired directly huge live shows that would follow. You could argue that some of the highest-grossing and grand-spectacle extravaganza from the likes of Taylor Swift, Kylie Minogue and Beyoncé can be tied back to Kate Bush. Some might say Madonna got there first, though remember The Tour of Life was before any Madonna tour, so you can say Bush influenced that and, by extension Madonna’s live shows throughout her career. Act II was Hounds of Love and The Ninth Wave. Act II is Aerial and A Sky of Honey. The encore of Before the Dawn is 50 Words for Snow’s Among Angels and a Hounds of Love classic, Cloudbusting. Two very different songs to end the set. Act I was dedicated to songs from different albums. Lily (The Red Shoes) opens things. That leads to Hounds of Love (Hounds of Love), Joanni (Aerial), Top of the City (The Red Shoes) – Never Be Mine from The Sensual World is on the album but not in the set -, Running Up That Hill (A Deal with God) and closing with King of the Mountain (Aerial).
That final Act I song, about Elvis Presley, fame and I think Kate Bush and the media speculation around her and calling her a recluse, seems like the perfect song that then leads us back twenty years before that song came out to The Ninth Wave. Astronomer’s Call, Watching Them Without Her (dialogue) and Little Light are all newly-written pieces. For Aerial’s suite, there is actually a new song. One suspects it was for Albert McIntosh. Or Bertie. Someone who helped convince her back onto the stage, I suspect this was written to give him a singing part. He does appear during A Sky of Honey, including The Painter’s Link, but this is a fascinating new song for him. In terms of chronology, Tawny Moon is after the dusk. Seeing the moon rising and being able to represent that through song. There were some interviews from 2016, where Kate Bush discussed her thoughts on those live shows two years before. Plus the live album that she was putting out. This FADER interview is one I would recommend. I wanted to draw in some extracts from this interview from The New York Times:
“The “Before the Dawn” shows were phantasmagoric spectacles, involving video, choreography, lighting and puppetry. They were filmed, but early ideas about releasing both audio and video of the concert gave way to the current audio-only release. At the moment, Ms. Bush said, there are “no plans” to release the film.
“It was designed as a live piece of theater,” Ms. Bush said, “and I think that film is such a different medium from being in the presence of people onstage and among an audience. It’s such a completely different experience. I think in a lot of ways that a live album is more representative of what we’ve done.”
Ms. Bush became a hitmaker in Britain when she emerged in 1978, still a teenager, with the single “Wuthering Heights.” At the height of British punk, the song retold the Emily Brontë novel in an odd, arresting tour-de-force of piano filigree, continually unfolding melody and stratospheric vocals.
That introduced a career of constant transformations. “I do want to push,” Ms. Bush said. “I want to push the people that work with me, and I want to try and push the music somewhere. Each time I start a new album, I want it to be different from what I’ve done before.”
In Britain, Ms. Bush’s songs have reached the Top 10 from 1978 to 2012. In the United States, she’s best known for the 1985 single “Running Up That Hill (A Deal With God)” and her radiant guest vocal on Peter Gabriel’s “Don’t Give Up,” but she has a devoted following that includes many songwriters, among them Tori Amos and Maxwell. Through the years, Ms. Bush’s music has encompassed operatic agility, folky delicacy, hard-rock power, cabaret guile and global rhythms, while her lyrics have featured or alluded to characters from history and literature (Joan of Arc, Molly Bloom from “Ulysses,” Peter Pan) as well as anonymous but affecting archetypes: parents, children, dreamers, mystics.
Among them, who is she? “I can’t say that I can think of any of my songs that are really at all autobiographical,” she said, “and yet at the same time, they have to be personal, because you’re throwing yourself into them. I guess it’s the same for any artist: It’s not necessarily them, but it’s got them in it.”
She added: “It’s a bit like when you’re reading a story out loud and you have to put on the voices for the different characters. I don’t know if I really identify with them, but you have to find out who’s telling the story.”
She opened the “Before the Dawn” shows with “Lily,” which invokes the protection of angels. “It starts with a prayer,” Ms. Bush said. “I wanted the whole room to be with this prayer that would protect us all throughout the journey.”
Returning to live performance was “very scary,” Ms. Bush said. “I didn’t know if I would be any good. That was really the fear factor. The thing of putting the show together, though it was daunting and challenging, it was something that I felt I could do. Whether it would be any good or not was another story. But stepping into it as a performer was really pretty terrifying.”
She had been thinking about performing again after making her 2011 album, “50 Words for Snow.” She also wanted to work with her son, Bertie McIntosh, then 16, who urged her to “push the ‘go’ button,” she said.
Once she got started, “there was a real sense of it wanting to happen,” she said. “Sometimes when I’ve started projects, from everywhere you get obstacles flying in. But with this, people that I wanted to get on the team, who’d said ‘I’d love to do it but I can’t,’ would suddenly get a project canceled — and they could.”
There were other coincidences. Ms. Bush had decided to perform “Joanni,” her song about Joan of Arc, in the opening section of the show — a concert presentation before the dreamlike theatrical experience to follow. Her keyboardist had recently recorded cathedral bells in Rouen, France, where Joan was burned, and he played them at rehearsal. Ms. Bush had changed the key to accommodate her aging voice, and “the first thing we all said was, ‘My God, they’re in tune!’” she recalled. “If we hadn’t taken the song down in pitch, they wouldn’t have been in tune”.
All of this gives more context to Before the Dawn. It also makes me wonder why the vinyl is not available and whether it will ever come to streaming. However, over Christmas, I was listening to the album on C..D. in my car. Whilst perhaps not as idyllic as listening to the vinyl in a warm room, I experienced it from a new perspective. Rather than closing my eyes and imagining myself at the Evetim Apollo in 2014 – not advisable if you are driving! -, I was concentrating directly on Kate Bush and her vocals. Many people have criticised Kate Bush’s vocals on later albums like 2011’s 50 Words for Snow. It is an ageism that so many artists have to face. I actually think that Before the Dawn features Bush’s voice at its best. Though deeper and rawer, I think it is more powerful and evocative than ever. I also see Before the Dawn like a second instalment of Director’s Cut. That is where Bush re-recorded songs from The Sensual World and The Red Shoes. Many critics did not like the album because of the vocals. I do think that Before the Dawn’s vocals are extraordinary and we get to hear some well-known songs in a new context. Tracks such as Top of the City especially stirring and emotional. Nearly ten years after the live album was released, it is still affecting me. I am not sure how people who did see her perform and listen to the album compare the experiences. For me, I am perhaps less disappointed that I was not there, as I get so much from the album. Bush is not only in tune throughout. She is at the top of her game throughout. At the top in the city of London. At a venue where she both saw the final Ziggy Stardust concert in 1973, and ended her run of The Tour of Life in 1979.
“Of course, raw is an adjective one uses relatively, when considering an album that features a band of blue-chip sessioneers, celebrated jazz-fusion musicians and former Miles Davis sidemen: you’re not going to mistake the contents of Before the Dawn for those of, say, Conflict’s Live Woolwich Poly ’86. But, unlike most latterday live albums, it actually sounds like a band playing live. There’s a sibilance about the vocals, a sort of echoey, booming quality to the sound, the occasional hint of unevenness: it doesn’t feel like a recording that’s been overdubbed and Auto-Tuned into sterility. Given their pedigree, you’d expect the musicians involved to be incredibly nimble and adept, but more startling is how propulsive and exciting they sound, even when dealing with Bush’s more hazy and dreamlike material. It’s a state of affairs amplified by Bush’s voice, which is in fantastic shape. On King of the Mountain or Hounds of Love, she has a way of suddenly shifting into a primal, throaty roar – not the vocal style you’d most closely associate with Kate Bush – that sounds all the more effective for clearly being recorded live. Furthermore, there’s a vividness about the emotional twists and turns of A Sea of Honey, A Sky of Honey – from the beatific, sun-dappled contentment associated with Balearic music to brooding sadness and back again – that just isn’t there on the studio version, great though that is.
PHOTO CREDIT: Ken McKay/Rex Features
That answers the question about what the point of Before the Dawn is: like 2011’s Director’s Cut, it’s an album that shows Bush’s back catalogue off in a different light. And perhaps it’s better, or at least more fitting, that her 2014 shows are commemorated with an album rather than a film or a Blu-ray or whatever it is that you play inside those virtual reality headsets people are getting so excited about. They were a huge pop cultural event, as the first gigs in four decades by one of rock’s tiny handful of real elusive geniuses were always bound to be, but they were shrouded in a sense of enigma: almost uniquely, hardly anyone who attended the first night had any real idea what was going to happen. Even more unusually, that air of mystery clung to the shows after the 22-date run ended: virtually everyone present complied with Bush’s request not to film anything on their phones, and the handful that didn’t saw their footage quickly removed from YouTube. Before the Dawn provides a memento for those who were there and a vague indication of what went on for those who weren’t, without compromising the shows’ appealingly mysterious air: a quality you suspect the woman behind it realises is in very short supply in rock music these days”.
Let’s hope that the vinyl is reissued and we can buy that (affordably). Maybe it will never come to Spotify, though its tenth anniversary on 25th November may move Kate Bush to reconsider. The incredible voice that runs from Lily – this mantra and prayer that guides the audience on the quest they are about to have – to the final notes of Cloudbusting are so extraordinary. I have been moved by other live albums and artists’ vocal performances, but Kate Bush’s Before the Dawn set hits me in a way…
THAT no other does.
